26.03.2013 Views

THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Periodic Activities:<br />

Snails should be well mulched using dry leaves<br />

Snails should be regularly repaired<br />

Pens should be regularly repaired<br />

In due time snails should harvested and sold<br />

Pest should be controlled.<br />

Reproductive Facts:<br />

Snails are hermaphrodites (i.e. two sex organs per snail)<br />

Snails of the same size mate for 3 hours.<br />

Eggs are laid in batches.<br />

Eggs hatch after 14-21 days.<br />

Hatched snails mature after 3 months<br />

Snails of the same size are kept in one cage or box<br />

Snails can live up to 10 - 15 years depending on species<br />

All eggs picked are kept in hatching chambers<br />

Stocking density was expected to be 100 snails/m 2 ; 1000<br />

eggs/m 2 , 300 juvenile/m 2 .<br />

PEST MANAGEMENT<br />

No major diseases have been identified except the infection<br />

with Aeromonas. The major pests in snail farming are<br />

ground beetles, birds, birds including chirkon and ducks,<br />

black ants, millipedes, centipedes, light flies, frogs, snakes,<br />

lizards, human being and muscoid flies. The most<br />

important preventive measure is applying a mixture of<br />

engine oil, water and constructing cages with raised floors.<br />

The adult snails sometimes feed on young ones, so it is<br />

102

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!