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THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

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live on the surface so that they can come up to breathe<br />

easily.<br />

You can often buy pond snails from a pet or aquarium<br />

stores. One common pond snail often sold is called<br />

“Apple” snail or golden snail.<br />

The pond snail feeds mainly on plants like algae and<br />

microscopic creatures that are found on the surface of<br />

waterweeds. They eat by scraping bits off with their rough,<br />

sandpaper-like tongue, just like the garden snails.<br />

When pond snails are threatened and want to hide, they<br />

bury in the sand, or hide beneath rocks or logs on the<br />

bottom of the pond. In the ocean, snails will hide in caves,<br />

or on rock ledges.<br />

Some snails have pointy spines on their shells to keep their<br />

enemies from eating them; some have very heavy shells<br />

that discourage their prey. Some snails have a body that<br />

comes over their shells to camouflage them from those that<br />

would eat them, and some are poisonous to fend off prey.<br />

Most pond snails reproduce just like the garden snail. It is a<br />

hermaphrodite. The only difference is that, unlike the<br />

garden snail, the pond snail carries its fertilized eggs with it<br />

or sticks them onto or under foliage or stones. If carried<br />

around on their mother’s shell, the baby snails will only<br />

leave their mother when they are hatched.<br />

Some pond snails can swim and others can bury themselves<br />

in the sand very quickly.<br />

Gastropods III: Marine Gastropods:<br />

These are the conchs (Strombidae), whelks (Buccinidae),<br />

limpets (Lotiidae), periwinkles (Littorinidae), cones<br />

(Conidae), volutes (Volutidae), and cowries (Cypraeidae)<br />

that live in the seas.<br />

13

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