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THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

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observed under a microscope thus making them a vital tool<br />

to be explored in studies on learning and memory<br />

processes.<br />

To the Japanese the giant African snails are presumed to<br />

have great medicinal properties. The possible curative<br />

power of snails in getting rid of tuberculosis was<br />

canvassed. It is also believed that slugs put in coconut milk<br />

cures asthma. A curative substance that is extracted from<br />

the snail known as “Ishinoto negligin” now known to be<br />

orthocalcium phosphate is believed to be the medicinal<br />

substance. This chemical is claimed to cure some kidney<br />

diseases, anaemia, diabetes, uticaria, circulatory disorders<br />

etc, to improve constipation, hemorrhoids and to prevent<br />

influenza. It is claimed to improve virility and vitality; to<br />

perpetuate beauty and clear the skin. In the past, those who<br />

sing always are advised to eat snails.<br />

In a keynote address by Tazwa in 1934 he said “buying<br />

meat and fish for your table is unnecessary when you eat<br />

snails, and there will be no sickly person in the house,<br />

doctors and kept away and it brings smiles to the home”. In<br />

addition he urged the cultivation of Achatines and he made<br />

numerous recommendations for increasing production and<br />

simplifying the task for raising the snails. A species known<br />

as “Shirafuji” in Japan was being promoted in the early<br />

thirties as a new industry with high profit making<br />

potentials.<br />

In the United States, it has been shown that some edible<br />

snails also play an important role in American folk<br />

medicine. In addition to the nutritional value of snail meat.<br />

Baratou (1988) in California showed that the glandular<br />

substances from edible snails cause agglutination of some<br />

92

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