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THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

THE VARIED ROLES OF SNAILS - National Universities Commission

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cornuarietis or of flatworms as biological control<br />

agents.<br />

The snails have a voracious appetite. Some people<br />

introduce the snails in their rice and maize farms to<br />

eat up the weeds in their farms. The dangers in this<br />

however, are that the introduced snails can in a short<br />

time, reach such enormous numbers and become<br />

serious conservation problem, or eat up native plant<br />

species modifying the habitat and they out compete<br />

native snails.<br />

Finally the snails can be used as pets, can be used to<br />

teach about native fauna, and for other educational<br />

purposes on a state by state basis, as nature facilities<br />

in teaching biodiversity and for physiological and<br />

drug research.<br />

6. CONTROL <strong>OF</strong> <strong>SNAILS</strong><br />

Snails are an important part of many ecosystems<br />

constituting a major portion of the total animal<br />

biomass. They are food for other animals but some<br />

snails are predators themselves, many consume dead<br />

and dying plant material and therefore they are<br />

important in the cycling of nutrients through the<br />

ecosystems. Other species of snails carry diseases<br />

such as schistosomiasis, angiostrongyliasis,<br />

dicrocoeliasis, etc that infect man while some<br />

species have become crop pests. They are also<br />

incriminated in habitat destruction and modification.<br />

109

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