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Sustainable Construction - Building & Construction Authority

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Intumescent Paint<br />

The use of intumescent coating to<br />

give fire protection to steel structure<br />

is permissible as long as it is applied<br />

appropriately and the environment in<br />

which the structure is subjected to is<br />

non-detrimental to the fire protective<br />

properties of the coating. Intumescent<br />

paint coatings may be applied to give<br />

up to 120 minutes of fire protection.<br />

Only intumescent paint products<br />

listed in the PLS are acceptable to the<br />

Relevant <strong>Authority</strong>.<br />

<strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Construction</strong> -<br />

How does intumescent paint work?<br />

In the event of fire, the thin coating of<br />

intumescent paint expands up to 50 times<br />

to form a layer of insulating foam. The carbonaceous<br />

material in the intumescent paint,<br />

typically starch, is charred whilst the heat<br />

also causes the release of acids. These act<br />

to produce large volumes of non-infl ammable<br />

gases which blow up the charring starch within<br />

the softened binder of the intumescent paint<br />

into an insulating cellular carbon layer.<br />

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