methods for impurity profiling of heroin and cocaine - United Nations ...
methods for impurity profiling of heroin and cocaine - United Nations ...
methods for impurity profiling of heroin and cocaine - United Nations ...
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64 Methods <strong>for</strong> <strong>impurity</strong> <strong>pr<strong>of</strong>iling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>heroin</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>cocaine</strong><br />
Figure II. lectropherogram <strong>of</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard mixture <strong>of</strong> <strong>heroin</strong>,<br />
O 6 -monoacetylmorphine, O 3 -monoacetylmorphine, morphine, acetylcodeine,<br />
papaverine, codeine <strong>and</strong> noscapine<br />
Peaks:<br />
a = <strong>heroin</strong> (0.40 mg/ml)<br />
b = O 6 -monoacetylmorphine (0.09 mg/ml)<br />
c = O 3 -monoacetylmorphine (0.04 mg/ml)<br />
d = morphine (0.04 mg/ml)<br />
e = acetylcodeine (0.04 mg/ml)<br />
f = papaverine (0.04 mg/ml)<br />
g = codeine (0.04 mg/ml)<br />
h = noscapine (0.06 mg/ml)<br />
Conditions: A 64-cm (55.5 cm to detector window) x 50-µm i.d. fused silica capillary operating<br />
at 25° C <strong>and</strong> 30 kV with UV detection at 205 nm was used. Pressure injections <strong>of</strong><br />
500 mbar*s were used with a run buffer consisting <strong>of</strong> Celixir reagent B (pH 2.5) + 100 mM<br />
DM-ß-CD. For migration times, see table 1.<br />
Source: Reprinted from Journal <strong>of</strong> Chromatography A, vol. 1034, Nos. 1-2, I. S. Lurie <strong>and</strong> others,<br />
“Use <strong>of</strong> dynamically coated capillaries <strong>for</strong> the determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>heroin</strong>, basic impurities <strong>and</strong> adulterants<br />
with capillary electrophoresis”, pp. 227-235, Copyright 2004, with permission from Elsevier.