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76 Methods <strong>for</strong> <strong>impurity</strong> <strong>pr<strong>of</strong>iling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>heroin</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>cocaine</strong><br />

__________, <strong>and</strong> others. Illicit <strong>heroin</strong> manufacturing byproducts; capillary gas chromatographic<br />

determination <strong>and</strong> structural elucidation <strong>of</strong> narcotine- <strong>and</strong> norlaudanosine-related<br />

compounds. Analytical chemistry (Washington, D.C.) 56:14:2940-2947, 1984.<br />

Barnfield, C., <strong>and</strong> others. The routine <strong>pr<strong>of</strong>iling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ensic <strong>heroin</strong> samples. Forensic science<br />

international (Shannon, Irel<strong>and</strong>) 39:2:107-117, 1988.<br />

Bed<strong>for</strong>d, K. R., <strong>and</strong> others. The illicit preparation <strong>of</strong> morphine <strong>and</strong> <strong>heroin</strong> from pharmaceutical<br />

products containing codeine; “homebake” laboratories in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. Forensic<br />

science international (Shannon, Irel<strong>and</strong>) 34:3:197-204, 1987.<br />

Bernhauer, D., E. F. Fuchs <strong>and</strong> H. Neumann. Nachweis von 3-O-Acetylmorphin als<br />

Zersetzungsprodukt des Diacetylmorphins (Heroin) mit HPLC und Capillar-GC. Fresenius’<br />

Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie (Berlin) 316:501-504, 1983.<br />

__________, <strong>and</strong> others. Zum Auftreten von O 3 -Monoacetylmorphin in Heroinproben.<br />

Archiv für Kriminologie 168:139-148, 1981.<br />

Besacier, F., <strong>and</strong> H. Chaudron-Thozet. Chemical <strong>pr<strong>of</strong>iling</strong> <strong>of</strong> illicit <strong>heroin</strong> samples. Forensic<br />

science review (Taipei, Taiwan Province <strong>of</strong> China) 11:2:105-119, 1999.<br />

__________, <strong>and</strong> others. Isotopic analysis <strong>of</strong> 13 C as a tool <strong>for</strong> comparison <strong>and</strong> origin assignment<br />

<strong>of</strong> seized <strong>heroin</strong> samples. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ensic sciences (West Conshohocken,<br />

Pennsylvania) 42:3:429-434, 1997.<br />

Bora, T., M. Merdivan <strong>and</strong> C. Hamamci. Levels <strong>of</strong> trace <strong>and</strong> major elements in illicit <strong>heroin</strong>.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ensic sciences (West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania) 47:5:959-963, 2002.<br />

Cooper, D. C., A. C. Allen <strong>and</strong> J. M. Moore. Mass spectral identification <strong>of</strong> neutral impurities<br />

found in <strong>heroin</strong> samples. In Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 31st Annual Conference on Mass<br />

Spectrometry <strong>and</strong> Allied Topics, Boston, Massachusetts, 8-13 May 1983.<br />

Dams, R., <strong>and</strong> others. Heroin <strong>impurity</strong> <strong>pr<strong>of</strong>iling</strong>; trends throughout a decade <strong>of</strong> experimenting.<br />

Forensic science international (Shannon, Irel<strong>and</strong>) 123:1-2:81-88, 2001.<br />

__________, <strong>and</strong> others. Sonic spray ionization technology; per<strong>for</strong>mance study <strong>and</strong> application<br />

to a LC/MS analysis on a monolithic silica column <strong>for</strong> <strong>heroin</strong> <strong>impurity</strong> <strong>pr<strong>of</strong>iling</strong>.<br />

Analytical chemistry (Washington, D.C.) 74:13:3206-3212, 2002.<br />

Dautraix, S., <strong>and</strong> others. 13 C Isotopic analysis <strong>of</strong> an acetaminophen <strong>and</strong> diacetylmorphine<br />

mixture. Journal <strong>of</strong> chromatography A (Amsterdam) 756:1-2:203-210, 1996.<br />

Desage, M., <strong>and</strong> others. Gas chromatography with mass spectrometry or isotope-ratio mass<br />

spectrometry in studying the geographical origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>heroin</strong>. Analytica chimica acta<br />

(Amsterdam) 247:2:249-254, 1991.<br />

Dujourdy, L., <strong>and</strong> others. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> links in <strong>heroin</strong> seizures. Forensic science international<br />

(Shannon, Irel<strong>and</strong>) 131:2-3:171-183, 2003.

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