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Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the ...

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This is a free-floating species that typically occurs in still or slow-flowing neutral to base-rich<br />

waters. It is undoubtedly a native <strong>of</strong> <strong>Huntingdonshire</strong>, particularly in <strong>the</strong> Fens, but it is also a<br />

popular horticultural plant and some colonies have probably arisen as garden escapes and<br />

throw-outs. Formerly more widespread in <strong>the</strong> Fens, its scarcity today is probably <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong><br />

a long-standing decline that started in <strong>the</strong> 19 th Century when <strong>the</strong> Fens started to be drained<br />

and converted to arable farmland.<br />

Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.<br />

Marsh Pennywort<br />

National Status: Not scarce, not threatened County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (3 sites, 5 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Holme Fen SSSI TL197893<br />

42<br />

TL217886<br />

2008 (DB)<br />

2009 (DB)<br />

Norman Cross Pits, Middle Pit TL162907 2010 (NC)<br />

Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC TL234851<br />

TL22878354<br />

2010 (DB)<br />

2010 (DB)<br />

Historically, this species was considered to be common in our fen dykes (Wells, 2003). This is<br />

no longer <strong>the</strong> case and today it is only known from calcareous fen vegetation at Woodwalton<br />

Fen and Norman Cross, and in damp places on <strong>the</strong> more acidic fen peats <strong>of</strong> Holme Fen.<br />

Hyoscyamus niger L.<br />

Henbane<br />

National Status: Vulnerable County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (2 sites, 2 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Church End, St Andrew’s Church TL209822 2004 (JC)<br />

Grafham, south side <strong>of</strong> West Wood TL151697 2008 (DB)<br />

The decline in this species has been as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> suitable habitats to<br />

development, <strong>the</strong> intensification <strong>of</strong> farming practices and <strong>the</strong> general desire to ‘tidy-up’ <strong>the</strong><br />

countryside and waste places (Stewart et al. 1994). Fortunately, this species can <strong>for</strong>m a<br />

persistent seed bank and can reappear when conditions become more suitable.<br />

Hypericum humifusum L.<br />

Trailing St John’s-wort<br />

National Status: Not scarce, not threatened County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (3 sites, 5 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Brampton Wood SSSI TL18306994<br />

TL17527014<br />

TL18417047<br />

2011 (DB)<br />

2009 (DB)<br />

2008 (DB)<br />

Orton Pit SSSI, Jones’s Covert (CP) TL1693 1997 (TW)<br />

Little Paxton Wood SSSI TL1763 1996 (TW)

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