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Rare Plant Register for Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the ...

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Viola canina L. ssp. montana (L.) Hartm.<br />

Heath Dog-violet<br />

National Status: Nationally <strong>Rare</strong>,<br />

Endangered<br />

County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (2 sites, 2 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Holme Fen SSSI , Compartment 6 TL197892 (centroid) 2011 (MM)<br />

Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC:<br />

Compartment 41<br />

Compartment 47<br />

Compartment 58<br />

85<br />

TL227851<br />

TL23038482<br />

TL2284 (monad)<br />

TL228843<br />

2010 (MM)<br />

2009 (MM)<br />

2011 (MM)<br />

2010 (PS)<br />

This subspecies is Nationally <strong>Rare</strong> and restricted to a limited number <strong>of</strong> fenland sites where it<br />

grows in wetter habitats than ssp. canina.<br />

Viola persifolia Schreb.<br />

Fen Violet<br />

National Status: Endangered, BAP,<br />

Schedule 8<br />

Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC,<br />

Compartment 55<br />

County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (1 site, 1 tetrad)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

TL228845 (centroid) 2011 (MM)<br />

This species is widely distributed from western Ireland to Russia, but it is in decline across<br />

Western Europe and is rare in many countries. It was <strong>for</strong>merly more widespread in England<br />

but it is currently extant at only three sites (Woodwalton Fen, Wicken Fen and Otmoor). It<br />

flourishes where <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil is periodically disturbed, and cannot persist in dense<br />

vegetation. It is capable <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ming a large and persistent seed bank and when peat was still<br />

dug commercially in <strong>the</strong> Fens, a show <strong>of</strong> Viola persicifolia <strong>of</strong>ten appeared in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

peat diggers. During <strong>the</strong> 1960’s and 1970’s it appeared in abundance in various parts <strong>of</strong><br />

Woodwalton Fen in <strong>the</strong> years following <strong>the</strong> extraction <strong>of</strong> fen carr and disturbance caused by<br />

excavating clay <strong>for</strong> waterpro<strong>of</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> banks around <strong>the</strong> SSSI. It is currently very rare at<br />

Woodwalton Fen but its decline might be reversible with appropriate management (Palmer,<br />

2006a).<br />

Viola tricolor L. ssp. tricolor<br />

Wild Pansy<br />

National Status: Near Threatened County Status: <strong>Rare</strong> (2 sites, 2 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Field Farm TL122885 2004 (KW)<br />

Ongutain Manor, near TL120898 2004 (KW)<br />

Winwick TL1080 (tetrad) 2003 (TP)

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