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Neglect and serious case reviews (PDF, 735KB) - nspcc

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event prompting the Serious <strong>case</strong> review:<br />

The review was held because of Frazer’s suicide in the context of a history<br />

of long-term neglect <strong>and</strong> severe maltreatment. At the age of fifteen Frazer<br />

had been discharged home from residential care because of persistent<br />

running away. He was living at home, <strong>and</strong> although still on a care order,<br />

was getting very little support at the time of his death.<br />

background to the family <strong>and</strong> <strong>case</strong>:<br />

Frazer was the oldest of three half siblings <strong>and</strong> was ‘on <strong>and</strong> off’ a child<br />

protection plan from the age of five because of neglect, physical <strong>and</strong> later<br />

suspected sexual abuse. He started to run away from home at the age<br />

of ten <strong>and</strong> by the beginning of adolescence he started to harm himself<br />

<strong>serious</strong>ly, misuse substances (drugs <strong>and</strong> alcohol) <strong>and</strong> to talk of suicide.<br />

Frazer’s behaviour at school <strong>and</strong> at home was described as ‘unruly’ <strong>and</strong>, from<br />

the age of thirteen, ‘threatening <strong>and</strong> violent’ including the use of weapons,<br />

which prompted numerous exclusions from school. When he moved into<br />

foster care at age 13, he ran away repeatedly <strong>and</strong> experienced numerous<br />

placement breakdowns. He was in <strong>and</strong> out of care regularly but return<br />

home was never successful because he was always rejected by his mother.<br />

Frazer’s mother experienced depression <strong>and</strong> low self esteem <strong>and</strong> had<br />

been subject to domestic violence over many years from different partners<br />

including Frazer’s father (who died when his son was five). There had been<br />

<strong>serious</strong> concerns since Frazer’s birth about his mother’s parenting ability.<br />

Her own history was one of severe abuse <strong>and</strong> neglect. After his father’s<br />

death, Frazer had a number of step father figures, the most recent of whom<br />

had been a heavy drinker, with convictions for physical assault. Domestic<br />

violence was a recurrent feature of Frazer’s home life.<br />

types of neglect experienced:<br />

From an early age Frazer attempted to look after himself <strong>and</strong> his siblings.<br />

Domestic violence (<strong>and</strong> the emotional neglect <strong>and</strong> abuse associated with<br />

this) as well as intermittent rejection formed the backdrop to his childhood.<br />

Frazer felt responsible for keeping his siblings safe even when he was in<br />

care <strong>and</strong> they were still living at home.<br />

what it was like to be a child in this family:<br />

3. A thematic analysis of neglect<br />

As he matured <strong>and</strong> entered adolescence the effects of many years of neglect<br />

<strong>and</strong> abuse at home became apparent in Frazer’s behaviour. His responses<br />

typified those of young people with similar experiences where his<br />

feelings switched between hostility <strong>and</strong> aggression, <strong>and</strong> fear <strong>and</strong> helplessness.<br />

Frazer’s lack of trust in others <strong>and</strong> need to feel in aggressive control<br />

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