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SCIENCE IN THE PLANT WORLD<br />
wood at night is caused by emanations <strong>of</strong> light<br />
from Fungus growing in the cavities. A sim-<br />
iliar organism called Luminous Peridineas<br />
(sometimes classed as an animal) is responsible<br />
for the phosphorescence <strong>of</strong> the ocean and the<br />
night lights <strong>of</strong> many flowers.<br />
About three hundred species <strong>of</strong> Bacteria and<br />
fifteen species <strong>of</strong> Fungus are recognized to be<br />
luminous. The dead leaves <strong>of</strong> the tropical<br />
Banibusa, Nephelium and Aglaia <strong>of</strong>ten glow at<br />
night with the light <strong>of</strong> these tiny creatures. Or-<br />
dinary dead Oak and Beech leaves are lumin-<br />
ous, sometimes shining in spots, but frequently<br />
glowing throughout with a s<strong>of</strong>t, white, steady<br />
light. These miniature incandescent lights<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten shine for days, weeks and months, and<br />
with abundant nutriment at hand, sometimes for<br />
years. The light is slight in intensity, but uni-<br />
formly steady and white, green or blue-green<br />
in colour. It is strong enough to enable the<br />
<strong>plants</strong> on which the Fungus grows to photo-<br />
graph themselves by long exposure to sensitized<br />
plates. The fungus light has also been used to<br />
influence the heliotropic movements <strong>of</strong> plant<br />
seedlings. In fact, a colony <strong>of</strong> Fungus has<br />
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