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Personality of plants

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SCIENCE IN THE PLANT WORLD<br />

wood at night is caused by emanations <strong>of</strong> light<br />

from Fungus growing in the cavities. A sim-<br />

iliar organism called Luminous Peridineas<br />

(sometimes classed as an animal) is responsible<br />

for the phosphorescence <strong>of</strong> the ocean and the<br />

night lights <strong>of</strong> many flowers.<br />

About three hundred species <strong>of</strong> Bacteria and<br />

fifteen species <strong>of</strong> Fungus are recognized to be<br />

luminous. The dead leaves <strong>of</strong> the tropical<br />

Banibusa, Nephelium and Aglaia <strong>of</strong>ten glow at<br />

night with the light <strong>of</strong> these tiny creatures. Or-<br />

dinary dead Oak and Beech leaves are lumin-<br />

ous, sometimes shining in spots, but frequently<br />

glowing throughout with a s<strong>of</strong>t, white, steady<br />

light. These miniature incandescent lights<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten shine for days, weeks and months, and<br />

with abundant nutriment at hand, sometimes for<br />

years. The light is slight in intensity, but uni-<br />

formly steady and white, green or blue-green<br />

in colour. It is strong enough to enable the<br />

<strong>plants</strong> on which the Fungus grows to photo-<br />

graph themselves by long exposure to sensitized<br />

plates. The fungus light has also been used to<br />

influence the heliotropic movements <strong>of</strong> plant<br />

seedlings. In fact, a colony <strong>of</strong> Fungus has<br />

[i39]

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