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Personality of plants

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PLANT INTELLIGENCE<br />

tering into intellectual states <strong>of</strong> pleasure or<br />

pain.<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> what has already been said, it<br />

hardly seems necessary to prove the existence <strong>of</strong><br />

sensation in <strong>plants</strong>. The very fact that all life<br />

is a constant response to stimuli and the adjustment<br />

to environment presupposes the existence<br />

<strong>of</strong> plant sensation. Only a few hours passed in<br />

the investigation <strong>of</strong> plant habits will show our<br />

vegetable friends giving definite responses to<br />

heat, cold, moisture, light, and touch, while<br />

laboratory experiments show their sensitive<br />

powers <strong>of</strong> taste and hearing.<br />

The touch sense <strong>of</strong> the Sundew is developed<br />

to such an extent that it can detect the pressure<br />

<strong>of</strong> a human hair one twenty-fifth <strong>of</strong> an inch<br />

long. The tendrils <strong>of</strong> the Passion Flower at-<br />

tempt to coil up at the slightest contact <strong>of</strong> the<br />

finger and as quickly flatten out upon its re-<br />

moval. The stamens <strong>of</strong> the Opuntia or Prickly<br />

Pear have specialized papillae <strong>of</strong> touch exactly<br />

similar to the papillae <strong>of</strong> the Hermione<br />

Worm. When rubbed by the body <strong>of</strong> an in-<br />

sect, they transmit an impulse which causes<br />

the anthers to let loose a shower <strong>of</strong> pollen on<br />

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