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Personality of plants

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PERSONALITY OF PLANTS<br />

Tiger kills its prey; an Ox devours un<strong>of</strong>fending<br />

Grass; the parasitic Dodder robs some healthy<br />

neighbour <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> its juices.<br />

The word "parasite" originally referred to<br />

a member <strong>of</strong> a college <strong>of</strong> priests who had their<br />

meals in common. Later, it came to mean liv-<br />

ing at another's expense, as large numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

people did in classical times. When one re-<br />

alizes that there are twenty-five hundred species<br />

<strong>of</strong> parasitical seed <strong>plants</strong>, he hesitates to brand<br />

them all as thieves and degenerates. Taking<br />

into consideration <strong>plants</strong> which depend upon<br />

the soil fungi for part <strong>of</strong> their sustenance, we<br />

should have to call half the seed <strong>plants</strong> in the<br />

world "parasites." On a basis <strong>of</strong> strict account-<br />

ability, it would also be necessary to classify all<br />

fruits as "parasites" as they draw nourishment<br />

from the parent boughs and give no return.<br />

The fact is there are very few <strong>plants</strong> which<br />

are not more or less dependent upon some liv-<br />

ing fellow creature for their food supply.<br />

Sometimes the relation is strictly reciprocal;<br />

sometimes the advantage appears to greatly<br />

favour one or the other <strong>of</strong> the participants. In<br />

other cases the occurrence arises accidently<br />

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