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PERSONALITY OF PLANTS<br />
possible explanation <strong>of</strong> its evil name. Rue as a<br />
narcotic capable <strong>of</strong> producing hallucinations,<br />
is most naturally a witch's plant. Strange to say,<br />
both <strong>of</strong> these <strong>plants</strong> are sometimes used as<br />
charms against witches. The Romans used the<br />
Vervain in casting lots, telling fortunes, and<br />
foreshadowing national events. Many other<br />
<strong>plants</strong>, ordinarily harmless, become the posses-<br />
sors <strong>of</strong> evil charms when gathered under certain<br />
circumstances. Thus, Shakespeare speaks <strong>of</strong><br />
"root <strong>of</strong> hemlock digg'd i' the dark," and "slips<br />
<strong>of</strong> yew sliver'd in the moon's eclipse," as being<br />
cast into the bubbling pot.<br />
The Fox Glove is "Witches' Bell," and is used<br />
by them to decorate their fingers. They employ<br />
the large Ragwort as a steed for their midnight<br />
journeys. In Ireland it is known as "Fairies ,<br />
Horse." It is said that witches use Fern seed to<br />
make themselves invisible. In Germany they<br />
employ the Luck Flower for the same purpose.<br />
The Sea Poppy and the Moonwart (Botrychium<br />
Lunaria) are also numbered among the<br />
witch-<strong>plants</strong>. To the latter is also given the<br />
power <strong>of</strong> opening locks.<br />
In England, Pimpernel, Herb-Pari9 and<br />
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