29.03.2013 Views

Personality of plants

Personality of plants

Personality of plants

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

PERSONALITY OF PLANTS<br />

Another substance which is always present in<br />

excess <strong>of</strong> plant needs is water. It is essential as<br />

a tissue builder and also as a carrier <strong>of</strong> nourish-<br />

ment. Its continual evaporation from the leaf<br />

surfaces furnishes one <strong>of</strong> the sources <strong>of</strong> motive<br />

power for the circulatory system. The rate <strong>of</strong><br />

evaporation is controlled by the stomata, little<br />

pores or mouths which have contractible lips.<br />

In the Lilac there are as many as one hundred<br />

and twenty thousand stomata to the square inch.<br />

They are nearly always located on the under sur-<br />

face <strong>of</strong> the leaves.<br />

Certain <strong>plants</strong> like the Cacti seem to be able<br />

to get along without leaves, but thick, fleshy<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> stem perform all their functions. The<br />

Fungi and other parasites differ from most<br />

<strong>plants</strong> in that they have no chlorophyll for<br />

starch-making but live on the already elabor-<br />

ated tissue <strong>of</strong> living or dead neighbors.<br />

When our seedling grows old enough, it mar-<br />

ries and has a family. Among the higher<br />

<strong>plants</strong>, the sexes are quite distinct. There are<br />

such things as male <strong>plants</strong> and such things as<br />

female <strong>plants</strong>, but more <strong>of</strong>ten both sexes oc-<br />

cur in the same individual and frequently in<br />

[34]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!