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Personality of plants

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PERSONALITY OF PLANTS<br />

and use, in the carbon <strong>of</strong> our pencils, portions<br />

<strong>of</strong> their very bodies.<br />

Everything was on a grand scale in the "Old<br />

Red Sandstone" age. There were no real trees<br />

yet, but the Asterophyllites, with their tall, slen-<br />

der stems, looked much like Palms. The Eryp-<br />

togams were immense Mushrooms. Algae,<br />

Zostera and Psilophytons covered the shores<br />

with a tangle <strong>of</strong> seaweed vegetation.<br />

In the succeeding carboniferous period, the<br />

plant world reached the climax <strong>of</strong> its dominion.<br />

While the variety was still very much limited,<br />

its vigor and luxuriance were astounding. The<br />

Tree-ferns seem to have come down to us unchanged<br />

from that time, but other plant descendants<br />

have dwindled in size greatly. Our<br />

humble Mares' Tails were then twenty or thirty<br />

foot trees called Calamities. The Club-Mosses<br />

were giant Lepidodendruns. Other immense<br />

<strong>plants</strong> which have no direct descendants were<br />

the Sigillarias and the Lomatophylos. With its<br />

flexible, fluted and checkered stems, saw-edged<br />

leaves, and hanging garlands <strong>of</strong> parasitic Ferns,<br />

the carboniferous forest presented a remarkable<br />

scene.<br />

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