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Shree Swami Samarth Maharaj

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A Short Biography of <strong>Shree</strong> <strong>Swami</strong> <strong>Samarth</strong> 233<br />

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Badrikedar<br />

Kashi Vishveshwar Another name of Lord Shiva.<br />

Khandoba another name of Lord Shiva.<br />

Kheer Sweet dish prepared of milk and vermicelli<br />

Khichdi A mixed preparation of rice and pulse<br />

King Janaka King of Mithila, father of Goddess Sita, the devoted wife of Lord Rama<br />

Kirtan Narration of a topic, generally spiritual in nature, punctuated by music.<br />

Kirtankar One who performs Kirtan. One who narrates a spiritual topic punctuated by music.<br />

Kokanya In this context- A person living in Konkan, Maharashtra.<br />

Kotikoop Water tank<br />

Koupeen A loin cloth just covering private parts<br />

Kunda Flower A kind of Jasmine flower<br />

Langoti A strip of cloth just covering the private parts<br />

Lord Mahesh Another name of Lord Shiva<br />

Lord Narsinha Lion-Headed Man - The Fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu<br />

Lord Pandurang Another name of Lord Vithal.<br />

Lord Shiva Shiva is a form of Ishvara or God. Shiva is the supreme God in Shaivism, one of<br />

the major branches of Hinduism. Adi Sankara interprets the name Shiva meaning<br />

"One who purifies everyone by the utterance of His name" or the Pure One. That is,<br />

Shiva is unaffected by the three gunas (characteristics) of Prakrti (matter) namely<br />

Satva, Rajas, and Tamas. Shiva is one of the Trimurti (i.e trinity"). In the Trimurti,<br />

Shiva is the destroyer, while Brahma is the creator and Vishnu is the preserver.<br />

Even though he represents destruction, Shiva is viewed as a positive force (The<br />

Destroyer of Evil), since creation follows destruction. However, according to<br />

Shaivism, Shiva is not merely a destroyer but performs five functions: 1. Creator,<br />

2. Preserver, 3. Destroyer, 4. Hiding the sins, and most importantly, 5. Blessing.<br />

Shiva also assumes many other roles, including the Lord of Ascetics (Mahadeva),<br />

the Lord of Boons (Rudra), and also the Universal Divinity (Mahesvara).Shaivaites,<br />

the worshippers of Shiva consider as the Ultimate Reality. Shiva is usually<br />

represented by the Shiva linga (or lingam), usually depicted as a clay mound with<br />

three horizontal stripes on it. In anthropomorphised images, he is generally<br />

represented as immersed in deep meditation on Mount Kailash, his traditional<br />

abode. Shiva is referred to as the good one or the auspicious one. Shiva as Rudra is<br />

considered to be the destroyer of evil and sorrow. Shiva as Shankara is the doer of<br />

good. Shiva is 'tri netra' (divine vision), and is 'neela kantha' (blue necked,having<br />

consumed the poison Halahala to save the world from destruction). Shiva as<br />

Nataraja is the Divine Cosmic Dancer. Shiva as Ardh narishvara is both man and<br />

woman. He is both static and dynamic; both creator and destroyer. He is the oldest<br />

and the youngest; he is the eternal youth as well as the infant. He is the source of<br />

fertility in all living beings. He has gentle as well as fierce forms. Shiva is the<br />

greatest of renouncers as well as the ideal lover. He destroys evil and protects<br />

good. He bestows prosperity on worshipers although he is austere. He is<br />

omnipresent and resides in everyone as pure consciousness. Shiva is inseparable<br />

from Parvati (also referred to as Shakti),the daughter of Himavaan and Haimavati.<br />

There is no Shiva without Shakti and no Shakti without Shiva;the two are one, the<br />

absolute state of being - consciousness and bliss.<br />

Lord Veer Bhadra The name of a powerful hero created by Lord Shiva, whom he ordered to destroy<br />

the Dakshayadnya<br />

Lord Vishwanath another name of Lord Shiva.<br />

Maghi Poornima Full moon day in the month of Magha as per Hindu calendar and January or<br />

February as per English calendar<br />

Maha pooja Solemn worship on great occasions.<br />

Copyright © 2006 <strong>Shree</strong> Vitthalrao Joshi Charities Trust

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