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Shree Swami Samarth Maharaj

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A Short Biography of <strong>Shree</strong> <strong>Swami</strong> <strong>Samarth</strong> 238<br />

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to moksha, enlightenment or inner peace. It is based on a long line of Hindu<br />

philosophical understandings of the importance of knowledge and that the teacher,<br />

guru, is the sacred conduit to self-realization.<br />

Sadguru Atmaram The precepto, who has been distracted from sense objects and delighted in the<br />

contempletion of one’s own soul<br />

Sadguru Mauli The preceptor a mother - Ramanand with affection looked upon his preceptor Sri<br />

<strong>Swami</strong> <strong>Samarth</strong>, as his mother<br />

Sadhak One who accomplishes by engaging oneself in a course of rites, observances acts<br />

and sufferings in order to obtain Moksha or emancipation.<br />

Sage Narada A divine sage, who is an enduring chanter of the names Hari and Narayana which<br />

are other names for Vishnu, considered to be the supreme God by Hindus. He is<br />

regarded the Manasputra (son born of one's mind) of Brahma as he was born of his<br />

thoughts. He is regarded as the Triloka sanchaari, the ultimate nomad who roams<br />

the three lokas of Swargaloka (heaven), Mrityuloka (earth) and Patalloka (netherworld).<br />

He does this to find out about the life and welfare of people. He was the first<br />

to practise Natya Yoga. He is also known as Kalahapriya as he playfully causes<br />

quarrels amongst Gods (devas), Goddesses and people.<br />

Sagun-Sakar With attributes and form. All-virtuous personified form of God<br />

Sahaj-samadhi Contemplating the highest state of meditation and attain unity with the Absolute<br />

Samadhi Samadhi is a term that describes a non-dualistic state of consciousness in which<br />

the consciousness of the experiencing subject becomes one with the experienced<br />

object, and in which the mind becomes still (one-pointed or concentrated)but the<br />

person remains conscious. A tomb is normally constructed at the place where a<br />

Sadguru takes ‘Samadhi’. In such cases the Tomb is referred to as ‘Samadhi’.<br />

Samadhi Mandir A Temple Shrine dedicated to a Saint after he leaves his body<br />

Sangam Confluence of the Rivers Ganga and Panchganga. Typically Sriguru was known to<br />

dwell under a Audumbar Tree at the Sangam. Henceforth this dwelling place is<br />

commonly referred to as the Sangam.<br />

Sardars Chieftains. Generally considered very royal.<br />

Satva Mode of Goodness<br />

Satya yuga The first Yuga or age, the golden age, comprising of one million seven hundred<br />

twentyeight thousand years. In Hindu tradition, the world goes through a<br />

continuous cycle of these epochs. Each ascending phase of the cycle from Kali Yuga<br />

to Satya Yuga is followed by a descending phase back to Kali Yuga, then another<br />

ascending phase and so on. Alternatively, it is sometimes supposed that at the end<br />

of the descending Kali Yuga, the world will return to the Satya Yuga, and begin a<br />

new decline. The descent from Satya to Kali is associated with progressively<br />

deterioration of Dharma (righteousness) manifested as decrease in length of human<br />

life and quality of human moral standards. The traditional virtues accorded highest<br />

value in the four epochs are: Satya Yuga or Krita Yuga - dhyana (meditation), Treta<br />

Yuga - yajna (sacrifice), Dvapara Yuga - archana (worship), Kali Yuga - daana<br />

(gifts) In the highest yuga, the great majority of the people can experience<br />

spirituality by direct intuitive realization of truth. The veil between the material and<br />

the transcendent realms becomes almost transparent. According to Natya Shastra,<br />

there is no Natya performances in the Krita Yuga because it is a period free from<br />

any kind of unhappiness or misery. Satya Yuga is also called the Golden Age. Treta<br />

Yuga is the mental age, mental power is harnessed, men are in power, and<br />

inventions dissolve the illusion of time. (Inventions are characteristic of both<br />

Dvapara and Treta yugas.) In Dwapara Yuga, science flourishes, people experience<br />

the spiritual in terms of subtle energies and rational choices, inventions are<br />

abundant, particularly those that dissolve the illusion of distance (between people<br />

and between things), and power is mostly in the hands of women. The end of this<br />

age is associated with the death of Krishna, and the events described in the<br />

Mahabharata. In the lowest phase, Kali Yuga, most people are aware only of the<br />

physical aspect of existence, the predominant emphasis of living is material<br />

survival, and power is mostly in the hands of men. People's relationship with the<br />

spiritual is governed predominantly by superstition and by authority. Temples,<br />

Copyright © 2006 <strong>Shree</strong> Vitthalrao Joshi Charities Trust

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