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Shree Swami Samarth Maharaj

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A Short Biography of <strong>Shree</strong> <strong>Swami</strong> <strong>Samarth</strong> 235<br />

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Narayan Teerth Holy water<br />

night, neither inside a building nor outside, not by the hand of a human, god,<br />

animal, nor by any animate or inanimate being. This virtually no-death boon to<br />

Hiranyakashipu makes him arrogant enough to conquer the entire world, not caring<br />

that it means severe trouble and torture for common people, munis and followers of<br />

Vishnu. Meanwhile, while Hiranyakashipu is away for the penance, divine sage<br />

Narada preaches about the sweetness of reciting Vishnu's name to Hiranyakashipu's<br />

son, Prahlada, while he is still in his mother's womb. Thus, Prahlada is born a very<br />

devoted follower of Vishnu, the youngest ardent devotee of Vishnu. Hiranyakashipu<br />

fails in convincing his son to join him against Vishnu, and therefore tries to kill him<br />

in many ways, but each time Prahlada is protected by Vishnu himself. When asked,<br />

Prahlada refuses to acknowledge his father as the supreme lord of the universe and<br />

claims that Vishnu is omnipresent. Once Hiranyakashipu points to a particular pillar<br />

and asks if Vishnu is in it; Prahlada answers, "He was, He is and He will be".<br />

Hiranyakashipu, unable to control his anger, smashes the pillar, and Vishnu in the<br />

form of Narasimha comes from it. In order to kill Hiranyakashipu, who cannot be<br />

killed by human, god or animal, Narasimha is partly all three: a god incarnate as a<br />

part-human, part-animal. He comes upon Hiranyakashipu at twilight (when it is<br />

neither day nor night) on the threshold of a courtyard (neither indoors nor out), and<br />

puts the demon on his lap (neither earth nor space). Using his nails (neither<br />

animate nor inanimate) as weapons, he disembowels and kills the demon.<br />

Nath Sect A member of the medieval religious sect called the Nathpanth. The Nath<br />

Sampradaya, a development of the earlier Siddha or Avadhut Sampradaya is an<br />

ancient lineage of spiritual masters. Its founding is traditionally ascribed to Shri<br />

Bhagavan Dattatreya, considered by some to have been an incarnation of Lord<br />

Shiva. However, the establishment of the Naths as a distinct historical sect began<br />

around the 8th or 9th century with a simple fisherman, Matsyendranath (sometimes<br />

called Minanath, who may be identified with or called the father of Matsyendranath<br />

in some sources). One story of the origin of the Nath teachings is that<br />

Matsyendranath was swallowed by a fish and while inside the fish overheard the<br />

teachings given by Lord Shiva to his wife Parvati, who had taken her to the bottom<br />

of the ocean in order to avoid being overheard. After being rescued from the fish by<br />

another fisherman, Matsyendranath took initiation as a sannyasin from Siddha<br />

Carpati. It was Matsyendranath who became known as the founder of the Nath<br />

Sampradaya. Matysendranath's two most important disciples were Caurangi and<br />

Gorakshanath. The latter came to eclipse his Master in importance in many of the<br />

branches and sub-sects of the Nath Sampradaya. Even today, Gorakshanath is<br />

considered by many to have been the most influential of the ancient Naths. He is<br />

reputed to have written the first books dealing with Laya yoga and the raising of the<br />

kundalini-shakti. He is also reputed to have been the original inventor of Hatha<br />

yoga. The Nath Sampradaya does not recognize caste barriers, and their teachings<br />

were adopted by outcasts and kings alike. The heterodox Nath tradition has many<br />

sub-sects, but all honor Matsyendranath and Gorakshanath as the founders of the<br />

tradition.<br />

Neem Tree Margosa tree<br />

Nirgun Padukas Attributeless foot impressions on a stone worshipped as the trace of God or<br />

SadGuru<br />

Nirgun-Nirakar Attributeless - Formless. Virtueless and formless God<br />

Nizam The ruler of the then Hyderabad state<br />

Nrusinhawadi<br />

Dattakshetra<br />

A holy place of Lord Dattatreya<br />

Omkar The continous vibratory sound of Om or Aum: Om (also Aum, ) is the most sacred<br />

syllable in Hinduism, symbolizing the infinite Brahman and the entire Universe. This<br />

syllable is sometimes called the "Udgitha" or "pranava mantra" (primordial mantra),<br />

because it is considered to be the primal sound, and because most mantras begin<br />

with it. In Hindu metaphysics, it is proposed that the manifested cosmos (from<br />

Brahman) has name and form (nama-rupa), and that the closest approximation to<br />

the name and form of the universe is Om, since all existence is fundamentally<br />

composed of vibration. (This concept of describing reality as vibrations, or rhythmic<br />

Copyright © 2006 <strong>Shree</strong> Vitthalrao Joshi Charities Trust

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