A Grammar of Mishnaic Hebrew

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ADDENDA Sect. 2, note 2. So Midrash Tehillim (ed. Buber), ix. 3 : D^D3N njK'Dn (IB'ija. The term is also frequent among medieval writers, e.g. Rashi on Gen. xl. 11. Menahem b. Saruq uses nr«jô in contrast to n>n3y i. e. BH, cf. niano (ed. Filipowsky), p. 9, Abraham de Balmis uses it in contrast to NnptD pt^^, cf. Dnnax nspo, ch. iv, Sect. rhm. Sect. 25, p. 18. Qid. iv. i is cited in Hebrew in Y»b. 85 a; cf. Gratz, Geschichte^, iii. 711. That the KHuba was originally in Hebrew is shown by its Hebrew name (for the form cf. § 229 below, and Stade, Heb. Gram,, § 204 b. The Aram. Nnaina is a Hebraism). Cf. also its Gr. equivalent
xl ADDENDA Sect. 187. Cf. Earth's note in Peluchowsky's Mischnajjot (Berlin, 1922), iii. 89. Sect. 191. Add IJ^DD, nj3inDD to strain, refine, P^siq. R. 58 A. Sect. 211. ^nv-in. Cf. Frankel, ZA W,, xix, 181. Sect. 269. ^Npna, ^pnu. Cf. also Ginzberg, Journal of Jewish Lore (Cincinnati, 1919), 202 f. Sect. 282, p. 127. DÔDiOD. Cf. Noldeke, Syr. Gram. 74. The form may, perhaps, be a double plural, cf. Brockelmann, GrundrisSy i. 451; also Bauer-Leander, Bislor, Gram, d, hebr, SprachCy §§ 146, 160. Sect. 298, n. I. With pronominal suffixes the form alone is used, as in BH, thus: B^r. 24 B; TJ"^. j. San. vii. i ; BQ 18 B; Ber. 9 B; i6 A; Dfn j. §«bi. iv. 3 ; (masc.) Sab. 31 B; PJ"!! (fem.) Nid. i. i. Sect. 302. The use in Jewish Aram, of {j^S, )i>^DK, ^ p ^D, and ^^Nin is borrowed from MH, cf. Levias, Gram, of Aram, idiom contained in the Baby I. Talmud, § 182. Cf. also Gen. R. 91: D13 N^n >rym I^B^S, baK is a southern expression for ona verily. The Aram. Dna is also found in MH, e.g. Sab. 13b. Sect. 304. On nn and cf. also Barth, Jahresbericht d. Rabb.- Seminars zu Berlin, 1909-10, 27 11. Sect. 335. Cf. further ptsna NBK' i>3 = pona «a^nB? b everything which has been put into hot water. Sab. xxii. 2. Similarly we find the active infin. used with A passive significance: rf's??!) nriK iny thou shouldst be excommunicated, Ta'an. iii. 12; iWjp!) \7V^ niaob nna rtâb inâ .Tn if his house had to be built, his wall to be closed in, his field to be harvested, Ned. iv. 7; cf. § 348. Sect. 392. Cf. also rtOMBB^ njit the worst of harlots, j. SAB. viii. 3 ; Dn^pna'^ ihe greatest saint, j. K^t. i. 8.
Page 1 and 2: M. H. SEGAL A Grammar of Mishnaic H
Page 4 and 5: A GRAMMAR OF MISHNAIC HEBREW BY M.
Page 6 and 7: PREFACE 'THHIS little book has been
Page 8: PREFACE vii errors, it will be due
Page 11 and 12: X CONTENTS PART I PHONOLOGY AND ORT
Page 13 and 14: SECT. 9. 61. Metathesis 62. Aphaere
Page 15 and 16: xiv CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 93. Old Hb
Page 17 and 18: SECT. ^35- (») First radical a den
Page 19 and 20: xviii CONTENTS (6) VERBS y^y. SECT.
Page 21 and 22: XX CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 241. QittHl,
Page 23 and 24: xxii CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 289. Fem.
Page 25 and 26: xxiv CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 324. Of th
Page 27 and 28: xxvi CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 362. Useof
Page 29 and 30: xxviii CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 398. (2)
Page 31 and 32: XXX CONTENTS IV. SENTENCES AND CLAU
Page 33 and 34: xxxii CONTENTS SECT. PAGE 479. Co-o
Page 35 and 36: xxxiv CONTENTS 16. Final Clauses. S
Page 37 and 38: XXXVl Seq. Ta'a. Tam. Tern. Ter. To
Page 39: LITERATURE A. Geiger, Lehr- u, Lese
Page 44 and 45: I N T R O D U C T I O N 1. THE Hebr
Page 46 and 47: INTRODUCTION 3 Either the Holy tong
Page 48 and 49: INTRODUCTION 5 even in the middle o
Page 50 and 51: INTRODUCTION 7 development. They ar
Page 52 and 53: INTRODUCTION 9 both the elements of
Page 54 and 55: INTRODUCTION ii establishes the imp
Page 56 and 57: INTRODUCTION 13 ^^Hi pab?^ 5; n>}«
Page 58 and 59: INTRODUCTION 15 the reign of Herod.
Page 60 and 61: INTRODUCTION 17 Jews, or that the c
Page 62 and 63: INTRODUCTION 19 character, and from
Page 64 and 65: PART I PHONOLOGY AND ORTHOGRAPHY I.
Page 66 and 67: PRONUNCIATION 33 (3) Information in
Page 68 and 69: THE VOWELS 25 2. The Spelling, of V
Page 70 and 71: THE CONSONANTS 27 nounced with K or
Page 72 and 73: THE CONSONANTS 29 2. The Palatals 3
Page 74 and 75: THE CONSONANTS 31 KvjScta, San. iii
Page 76 and 77: THE CONSONANTS 33 V represents some
Page 78 and 79: THE CONSONANTS 35 arjp, Sab. xi. 3.
Page 80 and 81: THE CONSONANTS 37 xxiii. 5 = ; ^"'
Page 82 and 83: PART II M O R P H O L O G Y I. THE
Page 84 and 85: PERSONAL PRONOUNS 41 71. The Pronom
Page 86 and 87: RELATIVE PRONOUNS 43 section of the
Page 88 and 89: INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS 45 consider
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THE VERB 47 ni^n, nnn, inn, nar, î
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THE VERB 49 supposed. It may safely
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THE VERB 51 96. (7) Verbs borrowed
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THE VERB 53 b2p, nnp, Dnp, 5np, bbp
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THE VERB 55 Niph'al: ina, B^m, Âi,
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THE VERB 57 niD, pbo, psD, ntsy, Dv
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VERBAL STEMS 59 in the formation of
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VERBAL STEMS 6i 124. (ii) Causative
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VERBAL STEMS 63 i. i; nan^ytp mixed
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VERBAL STEMS 65 a-linn he * donated
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VERBAL STEMS 67 140. (v) Finally, t
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VERBAL STEMS 69 to become old, rott
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THE TENSES li thou hast fulfilled,
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THE TENSES 73 157. As is well known
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WEAK VERBS 75 (2) VERBS ^''a. 163.
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WEAK VERBS 77 Ter. V. 9; ^?n?1« (c
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WEAK VERBS 79 171. (ii) Niph'al. Pe
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WEAK VERBS 8i K«t. 67 b; i^Bl? to
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WEAK VERBS 83 V. 3; r)ST)^)iO with
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WEAK VERBS 85 Yo. i. 7; Sebu. iii.
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WEAK VERBS 87 to shake, t. Hul. ii.
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WEAK VERBS 89 196. HipKil : "^BH N^
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The imperf. as in BH. WEAK VERBS 91
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WEAK VERBS 93 presence, *Er. vii. 1
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WEAK VERBS 95 7 a; j. MQ iii. 5; to
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WEAK VERBS 97 to steal; ^nsn NeJ. i
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THE NOUN 99 also found in BH. A num
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FORMATION OF NOUNS io[ antelope, Bi
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 103 derived from
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 105 subtle, So.
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 107 ments : "^^P
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 109 physical def
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FORMATION OF NOUNS in The other exa
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 113 thinking. Ab
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 115 doing good,
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FORMATION OF NOUNS ,17 spelt with 1
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 119 {5) Nouns fo
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 121 n-'ob^n^ Jer
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FORMATION OF NOUNS 123 (îel\ "»^'
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FORMATION OF FEMININE NOUNS 125 3.
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FORMATION OF PLURAL NOUNS 127 is al
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FORMATION OF PLURAL NOUNS 129 middl
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FORMATION OF PLURAL NOUNS 131 gener
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FORMATION OF PLURAL NOUNS 133 more
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ADVERBS 135 Borrowings from Aram, a
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ADVERBS 137 T, with the preposition
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ADVERBS 139 could say (of an anthro
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ADVERBS 141 p;n^D (' chequer work')
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PREPOSITIONS 143 privately, 'AZ ii.
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PREPOSITIONS 145 Dgto in the name o
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CONJUNCTIONS 147 f, &c.); (t -^f^,
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INTERJECTIONS 149 305. (2) Words an
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THE PERFECT TENSE 151 ••rDtt fT
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THE PERFECT TENSE 153 312. Sometime
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THE IMPERFECT TENSE 155 819. The im
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THE PARTICIPLE 157 if not, scholars
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THE PARTICIPLE 159 ib. 3 b; 0^9 nN^
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THE PARTICIPLE i6i The following is
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THE PARTICIPLE 163 neither do they
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THE PARTICIPLE 165 past: Judges i.
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THE INFINITIVE 167 (as impure), ib.
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GOVERNMENT OF THE VERB 169 364. The
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GOVERNMENT OF THE VERB 171 (2) Subo
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GOVERNMENT OF THE VERB 173 (ii) To
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GOVERNMENT OF THE VERB 175 to his h
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GOVERNMENT OF THE VERR 177 wards, Y
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DETERMINATION OF GENDER 179 369. Th
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USE OF THE ARTICLE i8i (iii) With t
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USE OF THE ARTICLE 183 (iii) With s
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EXPRESSION OF THE GENITIVE 185 The
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EXPRESSION OF THE GENITIVE 187 (i)
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EXPRESSION OF THE GENITIVE 189 ilâ
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EXPRESSION OF THE GENITIVE 191 rect
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COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES 193 found
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NUMERALS 195 state to the noun. The
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NUMERALS 197 §eq. i. I, 2 ; B^Vn?
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS 199 a field ? 'Er
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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 201 by a relati
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INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN 203 4. The In
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RELATIVE PRONOUN 205 apparent in ca
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REFLEXIVE AND RECIPROCAL 207 Nomin.
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EXPRESSION OF THE INDEFINITE 209 he
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EXPRESSION OF THE INDEFINITE 211 on
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NOMINATIVE ABSOLUTE 213 eat of grap
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AGREEMENT 215 (Nirten viz.) nb N©p
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SENTENCES EXPRESSING AN OATH 217 §
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SENTENCES EXPRESSING AN OATH 219 ii
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES 221 they no
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DESIDERATIVE SENTENCES 223 sense. I
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES 225 but cf. the
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CAUSAL CLAUSES 227 shape of a viney
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 229 in the pr
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 231 chastity,
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COMPARATIVE CLAUSES 333 496. A comp
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COMPARATIVE CLAUSES 235 Mak. iii. 1
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ADVERSATIVE CLAUSES 237 case in opp
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ADVERSATIVE CLAUSES 239 nînab VP^V
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TEMPORAL CLAUSES 241 reached . . .
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CONSECUTIVE CLAUSES 243 n^jn n^y ho
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DEUTERONOMY IX. 7 32 34 XI. 5 XUl.
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ESTHER. i. 22 ii. 7 15 18 23 iii. 1
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This little book has been written w
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A Grammar of Mishnaic Hebrew

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