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1964 Awake! - Theocratic Collector.com

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ing a Western pattern of behavior often<br />

result in a weakening of family ties.<br />

There is also the danger that with ties<br />

to her family loosened or broken, she may<br />

be<strong>com</strong>e involved in promiscuity. In many<br />

towns there is a scarcity of women, and<br />

those that are available are considered by<br />

many to be sexually loose. Women outside<br />

the protection of family restrictions can<br />

easily be sucked into the cesspool of urban<br />

immorality. So Christian families that<br />

choose to live in the city need to be on<br />

guard.<br />

Education Affords Opportunities<br />

The lack of a school education has long<br />

restricted the activities of African women.<br />

But now that is beginning to change. In<br />

Ghana, for example, of the 203,790 women<br />

who are fifty-five years of age and over,<br />

only three percent are educated, or at<br />

least have received some schooling during<br />

their life; whereas, in 1960, of all the girls<br />

in the age-group of six to fourteen, 29.8<br />

percent were attending school regularly.<br />

Compulsory education was introduced in<br />

Ghana in 1961, and the majority of yOW1g<br />

girls are now attending school. According<br />

to the latest avaiJable figures, throughout<br />

Africa girls account for about 30 percent<br />

of the primary school enrollment and 22<br />

percent of the enrollment in secondary<br />

schools.<br />

Many African women are now beginning<br />

to avail themselves of the opportunities<br />

that are opened in the changing African<br />

society to those having an education.<br />

They are filling the positions of teachers,<br />

nurses, secretaries, and so forth. Some go<br />

on to W1iversities and colleges abroad.<br />

Even the illiterate adult can be<strong>com</strong>e an<br />

educated woman today. Literacy campaigns<br />

have been organized in many countries<br />

to give thousands of men and women<br />

who have had no schooling an opportW1ity<br />

to learn to read and write. In addition,<br />

there are vocational or practical-type education<br />

programs that are provided in some<br />

places by government and private agencies.<br />

Here illiterate women can learn such<br />

things as dressmaking, hairdressing or<br />

domestic service.<br />

Not to be overlooked in these efforts to<br />

assist African women are the hundreds of<br />

literacy classes conducted throughout Africa<br />

by Jehovah's witnesses. During the past<br />

decade literally thousand" uf African women<br />

have been taught to read, thus affording<br />

them the marvelous opportunity to read<br />

God's Word the Bible and speak its <strong>com</strong>fotting<br />

message to others. Not long ago a<br />

government officer gave a speech at the<br />

"graduation" of one of these classes in<br />

Ghana, in which he said: "If yOUl' spirit<br />

was manifested in other organizations, this<br />

country would soon have less illiterates.<br />

I will mention your fine example to others<br />

to emulate."<br />

Yes, Africa is indeed a fast-changing society.<br />

Many changes have been effectcd in<br />

the past decade, and many more are sure<br />

to be experienced in the future. Judging<br />

from the ('vents of recent years, we can<br />

be SUl'e that those changes \vill continue<br />

to have a deep influence on the lives of the<br />

women of Africa.<br />

MARVEL OF REGENERATION<br />

• The starfish('s, which are not really fishes, often invade oyster beds and cause<br />

(:onsitlerable destruction. Some decades ago a group of oysh'rmen employpd a<br />

man to wreak vengeanee on their enemy by having him ehop in two th .. starfish<br />

attacking their oysters. In a short time, however, the area had twice as many 5tal-fish.<br />

It remained for scientists to discover that chopping up a starfish is no way to<br />

reduce their numbers, since a starfish can regenerate all its missing parts.<br />

JUNE 8, <strong>1964</strong> 19

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