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Copyright by Micaela Nerio Obledo 2011 - The University of Texas ...

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final construction phase dating to the Classic period; though its architectural<br />

foundation dated at least as early as the Terminal Late Preclassic. Excavations also<br />

show that the abundance <strong>of</strong> Middle Preclassic architecture at the site were low<br />

platforms that likely had a domestic or residential function. In the Late Preclassic,<br />

these structures were replaced <strong>by</strong> higher platforms in the ceremonial core <strong>of</strong> the<br />

site, with the eventual placement <strong>of</strong> three successive pyramids resulting in the final<br />

form <strong>of</strong> Structure 35 (Hammond 1980a, 1980b, Hammond et al 1991: 15; Hammond<br />

and Gerhardt 1990). Over 100 interments and 20 buildings were discovered during<br />

the course <strong>of</strong> the Platform 34 excavations (Hammond et al 1991: 15).<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1980 season excavations in the area <strong>of</strong> the North Square and South Square<br />

revealed more evidence <strong>of</strong> Late Preclassic ritual activity (Hammond 1980a, 1980b,<br />

1991a). Numerous apparently domestic buildings with multiple interments within<br />

them were found in the North Square while South Square excavations indicated a<br />

plain stela placed in from <strong>of</strong> Structure 35, numerous caches and a mass burial <strong>of</strong> 15<br />

individuals (Hammond 1982). Another mass burial was located in the Middle<br />

Preclassic courtyard fill (Hammond 1985).<br />

Lastly, a return was made to the North Square in 1987 with the goal <strong>of</strong><br />

determining the function <strong>of</strong> the buildings on the north side <strong>of</strong> the patio, solidifying<br />

the chronology that had been established and gaining a broader understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

the ecology and economy <strong>of</strong> earlier occupations at the site. <strong>The</strong> excavations showed<br />

that the back areas <strong>of</strong> all phases <strong>of</strong> late Middle Preclassic buildings had been<br />

removed during a ritual termination event prior to the construction <strong>of</strong> Platform 34.<br />

41

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