Edward Lipinski's "El's Abode: Mythological Traditions Related to ...

28 E. LIPE&SKI
ated under the name of ©gos peyiaros also on Hermdn's summit,
where a sanctuary has been discovered with an oval precinct enclosed
by a wall of hewn stones 70. To the north-west of the precinct, in the
place called d-Mutabhiydt, Ch. Warren has found the following Greek'
inscription 71, which is conserved in two pieces in the Museum of the
Palestine Exploration Fund, in London : Kara KfXevmv Oeov ^eytWow
K(al) aytov v( = ol) opvvovres evrevdev, « By order of the greatest
and holy god, those who swore — from here»: This text has been
deciphered and commented by Ch. Clermont-Ganneau 72. The adverb
evrevdev, he thinks, probably indicates the place from which the
sworn devotees had to proceed in procession. The mention of these
6fji,vvovT€s is important. Indeed, the cultual oath so alluded to in the
inscription has rightly been related by Ch. Clermont-Ganneau 73 to
the episode of the Ethiopia Book of Enoch or I Enoch, chapters VI
to XI, where Mount Hermon appears precisely as the mountain of
the oath.
The sons of God were attracted by the beauty of the daughters of
men and decided to take them as wives (comp. Gen. 6,1-4). But their
chief Semyaza feared that they would renounce to accomplish their
decision :
« And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those
days were bom unto them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the
of things,...; through her the firmament is made beautiful in the evening*; cf. A.W. SJG-
BERG - B. BERGMANS, The Collection of the Sumerian Temple Hymns (Tests from Cuneiform
Sources, HI), Gliickstadt - New York, 1969, p. 36. However, the name of AeuttoBea.
was applied in Homeric times to Ino, the daughter of Kadmos (cf. Odyssey, V, 333-334),
and this use is still attested in the Orphic Hymn, I, 35. The temple of Ino on the Delos
island was called AevKoQiov (PrsrDARUS, Pythiae, XI, 2).
70 The spot has been described by Ch. WARREN, Summit of Herman, in Palestine
Exploration Fund. Quarterly Statement, 1, 1869-1870, p. 210-215, and by V. QUIRES,
Description geographique, historique et archeologique de la Palestine, III, Galilee, II,
Paris, 1880, p. 290-295.
71 Cf. Ch. WABEBN, in Palestine Exploration Fund. Quarterly Statement, 1, 1869-1870,
p. 213, 239, 241, 328.
72 Ch. CLSRMOiST-GANJsraATT, Le Mont Hermon et son dieu ffapres une inscription
inedite, in Eecueil d'archeologie orientale, Y, Paris, 1903, p. 346-366 and pi. Yin. Cf.
Jahrbuch des Kaiserlich-Deidschen Archaologischen Institute, 19,1904, p. 215; F.-M. ABEL,
Oeographie de la Palestine, I, p. 348.
73 Ch. CLERMONT-GAWNEAU, art. cit., p. 354-366. Cf. also A. LOBS, La chute des
anges. Origine et portee de cette speculation, in Revue d'histoire et de philosophic religieuses,
1, 1927, p. 295-315 (see p. 306-307).
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