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september - october - Fort Sill

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USE OF SIGNAL CORPS TRAINING MANUALS<br />

appearances are against them. The officer, used entirely to text or reference<br />

books, comes across, let us say, a manual purporting to be the last word on<br />

Message Centres. "Ah," says he, "now I have it. I will immediately find out<br />

what the composition of a regimental message centre is and how it works."<br />

Accordingly he digs through the index, reads a few true-false questions,<br />

wanders around for a while in a maze of blue and yellow pages, and then<br />

hurls the offending manual into the corner with deep curses upon the author<br />

of any such unintelligible gibberish. I don't blame him. My first experience<br />

with these books, had several years ago, was of this nature. They do not<br />

appeal readily to a person accustomed to the ordinary text or reference<br />

book. An organization commander has so much in the way of reading<br />

matter coming to him in the ordinary course of events that he doesn't<br />

hanker to go out looking for more. Nevertheless these manuals are<br />

excellently gotten up and can be used to advantage if they are approached<br />

in the right way.<br />

The Training Manuals were devised by the Signal Corps as a means<br />

to be employed in teaching their specialists; in other words, they are not<br />

so much text-books as they are a method of instruction. The idea<br />

underlying their preparation was that in an emergency, qualified<br />

instructors would be few and far between. This, everyone admits, is a<br />

revolutionary idea in an army which evidently believes that all that it is<br />

necessary to do in order to have an instructor is for competent authority<br />

so to designate an officer. Of course in civilian practice, embryo<br />

instructors (or teachers) go through a complicated course of normal<br />

schools and instructor training, but, as above noted, the army evidently<br />

doesn't believe in this. The Signal Corps was sceptical and so, for each<br />

subject, prepared an "Instructor's Guide" by use of which a green<br />

instructor could keep at least one jump ahead of his class. Every manual<br />

will eventually be divided into a student's manual and an instructor's<br />

guide, the former being the even numbered manual and the latter the<br />

odd. The Instructor's Guide contains exactly the same material as the<br />

student's manual with the addition of certain white pages containing<br />

"Instructions for the Instructor," "Instruction," "Progress," and<br />

"Proficiency" tests. Since it is unlikely that the student's manual will<br />

ever be issued in quantity (and this is not particularly necessary) this<br />

article will discuss only the instructor's guide. In other words, the<br />

difference between the two manuals is in the "get-rich-quick" course in<br />

instructional methods for that particular subject contained in the<br />

instructor's guide.<br />

An analysis of any manual shows it to be composed of several divisions<br />

as follows:<br />

An Introduction.<br />

475

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