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22<br />

Relying on the traditional means of visual<br />

communication: "The Unbeatable Master"<br />

hairdresser's in Bamenda uses hand-painted<br />

pictures to advertise his services.<br />

the old home and the new. “In these transnational spaces, new processes<br />

of negotiation are acted out that have a political impact”, explains Professor<br />

Förster further. There are no longer any simple national templates on which<br />

to build identities and cultures – neither in Europe, nor in Africa.<br />

Sometimes it is the more mundane matters that prove more difficult than<br />

the complex research structures of the joint project. Butake, for instance,<br />

bemoans that “It is easier to fly from South Africa to Cameroon than from<br />

Nigeria, although we are neighboring countries”. In both countries the infrastructure<br />

is still inadequate. “That is why we selected the project participants<br />

with a view to their organizational ‘talent’ as well”, he chuckles. The ambitious<br />

aim to support young researchers – in particular the ten PhD students<br />

participating in the project – and to boost scientific networks in Africa will<br />

certainly not founder due to lack of improvisation.<br />

Ruth Kuntz-Brunner<br />

Knowledge for Tomorrow: The Foundation’s Africa Initiative<br />

In 2003 the Volkswagen Foundation started the<br />

funding initiative for cooperative research projects<br />

in sub-Saharan Africa. This thematically open<br />

funding offer centers on building research competence<br />

in Africa and providing sustainable support<br />

for its reinforcement in the long term. An important<br />

focus of the initiative is on opening up career<br />

perspectives for young researchers in the region.<br />

To this end, successful PhD candidates from the<br />

first funding stage are offered further support in<br />

a second stage via post-doc programs. In a third<br />

and final stage, they may even be able to continue<br />

their research as group leaders – provided they<br />

successfully pass through an international process<br />

of evaluation. Up to now the Foundation’s Africa<br />

Initiative has provided funding primarily for re -<br />

search projects, which are developed in close co op -<br />

eration between African and German re search ers.<br />

However, several workshops, symposia and summer<br />

schools have also been supported.<br />

It is important for the Foundation that the research<br />

projects are conceived and carried out in symmetrical<br />

North-South partnerships. To promote this<br />

aim, prior to each call for project proposals the<br />

Foundation organized accordant thematic workshops<br />

in Africa – with major participation on the<br />

part of African researchers.<br />

Within the scheme “Negotiating Culture in Contem -<br />

porary African Societies”, funding was approved<br />

for the two aforementioned pro jects. This engagement<br />

in the field of cultural studies is the Foundation’s<br />

sixth sub-program within its Africa Initiative.<br />

It is particularly noteworthy because it helps<br />

to differentiate the view of a continent that is otherwise<br />

mainly in focus due to its pressing economic<br />

and political problems.<br />

Since 2008 the Foundation has also been participating<br />

in a collaborative effort involving four other<br />

European funding organizations to support<br />

research on neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).<br />

So far within this program, funding has been allocated<br />

for 17 fellowships to post-docs and PhD students<br />

in a total amount of 2.2 m euros. The parti -<br />

cipating foundations are: Fondazione Cariplo in<br />

Italy, Fundação Gulbenkian in Portugal, the British<br />

Nuffield Foundation and Fondation Merieux in<br />

France. cj

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