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Transceiver module TRX433-10C2 / TRX868-10C2 (Vers. 1.0E) 14<br />

Recalibration<br />

The VCO has to be recalibrated by a temperature variation of >40°C or by a variation of the supply voltage of<br />

> 0.25 volt (for version without voltage regulator). It can be calibrated automatically in defined intervals from<br />

5 to 150min, by temperature differences of more than 20°C or just once manual during the calibration<br />

command. During the calibration, which normally takes 50ms, no radio communicationl is possible.<br />

Beginning, end and result will be reported if the module is in the configuration mode.<br />

There occurs an automatic calibration with every power up. The last calibration stays stored in the RAM<br />

during the sleep. Therefore the transceiver is ready again pretty fast after the wakeup (by 19.2kbits/s RF<br />

data rate after 3ms, by 2.4kbits/s RF data rate after 5ms). When the temperatures or the supply voltage can<br />

change significantly during the sleep then you first have to recalibrate after the wake up.<br />

Energy-saving mode and characteristics by reset, power up, wake up und sleep<br />

The RF-part of the transceiver can be enabled and disabled with the command Power-control, as well as<br />

the LED. Disabled, the current consumption is highly reduced but the processor still stays active and uses<br />

electricity.<br />

The sleep command is for battery operated units which are mostly inactive and which may just use electricity<br />

during the radio communication. Thereby the current consumption can be reduced down to 3µA (version<br />

without intern voltage regulator) during the sleep. The version with voltage regulator uses ca. 100µA while<br />

sleeping. During the sleep, the transceiver is inactive but all the configurations and the last calibration remain<br />

in the RAM.<br />

High reserve energy is achievable due to the low current consumption during the sleep and the short setuptime<br />

after a wakeup of 3ms by 19.2kbits/s RF data rate respectively 5ms by 2.4kbits/s RF data rate because<br />

the average of the current consumption depends almost only on the proportion transmitting time/transmitting<br />

interval.<br />

The sleep command disables the RF-part and the LED and stops afterwards the clock of the micro controller.<br />

The behavior during the sleep as well as the behavior after a wakeup can be defined with the command<br />

parameter WKUP_mode of the sleep command. The timer for automatic recalibration is paused during the<br />

sleep.<br />

The WKUP-Pin has to be on its sleep-level (high or low) before the sleep but at the latest 50µs after the<br />

answer to the sleep command. Afterwards, the change in level automatically activates an immediate<br />

wakeup.<br />

The command power up mode is similar to the sleep command. The sleep command is performed<br />

immediately, the command power up mode doesn’t affects until the next power up. The transceiver can be<br />

configured with PWUP_mode so that it automatically changes to the sleep mode after the power up until it’s<br />

awoken and reconfigured from outside. This is important in battery operations so that the radio module<br />

doesn’t get active autonomously after a battery change and discharges the battery unnoticed.<br />

The sleep mode finishes through a pinchange on the WKUP-Pin. Thereby, the program either continues<br />

where it was interrupted by the sleep-command or there is an internal reset whereat a complete re-start<br />

occurs. When the transceiver is in the configuration mode (MODE-Pin = High) then it shows by “REPORT<br />

READY” on the RS232 that the microcontroller on the transceiver is ready. Alternatively, the RTS-Pin can be<br />

supervised. The RTS-Pin goes back to high after the sleep-command. The RTS-Pin is set back to low as<br />

soon as the transceiver is ready again after a wakeup (see figure 12 and 13).

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