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Mana moana, mana tangata Testimonies on depletion and ...

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generati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> then look back. I mean I think that’s quite a good way to look at how you should<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>mana</str<strong>on</strong>g>ge, will have that in your mind, you know. So effectively, try <strong>and</strong> think like the next generati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

look back – Interviewee #20<br />

.....................<br />

the driving force behind the mātaitai, obviously, is c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>. We want to be able to ensure that the<br />

kai in our <str<strong>on</strong>g>moana</str<strong>on</strong>g> is there for all New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers (mairamau?) that we are able to go <strong>and</strong> get this, ... as a<br />

young pers<strong>on</strong> in my lifetime <strong>and</strong> I’m 67, I was able to go down to the beach with my parents <strong>and</strong> my<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>parents <strong>and</strong> gather seafood just <strong>on</strong> the shore. Today that’s not there anymore <strong>and</strong> there’s a<br />

number of reas<strong>on</strong>s for that but ... we believe that by putting in some protecti<strong>on</strong> mechanisms <strong>and</strong> some<br />

c<strong>on</strong>straints around our waterways <strong>and</strong> our beaches that it will assist to bring back the kai that was<br />

abundant <strong>and</strong> we could all enjoy, <strong>on</strong>ce again, the foods of Tangaroa– Interviewee #22<br />

.....................<br />

There is a lot of diabetes in our Iwi which is directly attributable to our genetic dispositi<strong>on</strong> to seafood<br />

<strong>and</strong> our genetic inability to cope with dairy products, sugar <strong>and</strong> wheaten foods as well as Pākehā<br />

genetics. So our [inherent] taste for kai<str<strong>on</strong>g>moana</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>and</strong> our ability to put kai<str<strong>on</strong>g>moana</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> the table is very<br />

important. – Interviewee #25<br />

.....................<br />

Most important reas<strong>on</strong> for kai<str<strong>on</strong>g>moana</str<strong>on</strong>g> is the <str<strong>on</strong>g>mana</str<strong>on</strong>g> of the tupapaku i.e. tangihanga <strong>and</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong> for the<br />

guests <strong>and</strong> mourners to be able to c<strong>on</strong>centrate <strong>on</strong> the relati<strong>on</strong>ship aspects of the funeral rather that the<br />

day to day requirement s of hosting. In this regard the Kai<str<strong>on</strong>g>moana</str<strong>on</strong>g> is an expressi<strong>on</strong> of the ability <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge to provide for the hapū <strong>and</strong> guests. – Interviewee #25<br />

.....................<br />

if the fish is getting fished out, it seems to make sense that we start restocking. Does the Act support<br />

that as (?) through the RMA that we can actually go there to develop that, I mean, whether it’s marine<br />

or freshwater, I mean, that’s where we’re headed is l<strong>and</strong>-based freshwater act, well, for us <strong>and</strong> the<br />

(Kuratau?), it’s the freshwater resources, l<strong>and</strong>-based, of course, because of the RMA issues about watertaking,<br />

discharge <strong>and</strong> blah, blah, blah, but does the Fisheries Act have any mechanisms in there to<br />

support that or anything like that? It seems quite fundamental if it’s being fished out, well put some in –<br />

Interviewee #18b<br />

.....................<br />

to a lot of <str<strong>on</strong>g>tangata</str<strong>on</strong>g> whenua those are important things, the lifeblood of the awa, whether it’s the Wairoa<br />

River or the Nuhaka or Mohaka. That’s a very important thing. Not just to get a few whitebait <strong>on</strong> the<br />

table but that’s sort of like the tuna is their <str<strong>on</strong>g>mana</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>and</strong> the crayfish <strong>and</strong> the kai<str<strong>on</strong>g>moana</str<strong>on</strong>g> is the <str<strong>on</strong>g>mana</str<strong>on</strong>g> of<br />

R<strong>on</strong>gomaiwahine sort of thing because, I’m not saying the whitebait is the <str<strong>on</strong>g>mana</str<strong>on</strong>g> of Rakiapaaka but you<br />

know, the best thing if you haven’t got that, you’re disempowered, your own kai – Interviewee #30<br />

31

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