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Denotations & Old terminologies used in Homopathy - Similima

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complications of kidney or liver disease, or bra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>juries from trauma or birth<br />

complications. Sometimes, a family history of seizures <strong>in</strong>dicates a hereditary<br />

type of seizures.<br />

Symptoms Return to top<br />

TYPICAL<br />

Muscle activity changes<br />

o No movement<br />

o Hand fumbl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Flutter<strong>in</strong>g eyelids<br />

o Lip smack<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Chew<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Consciousness changes<br />

o Star<strong>in</strong>g episodes (un<strong>in</strong>tentional)<br />

o Lack of awareness of surround<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

o Sudden halt <strong>in</strong> conscious activity (movement, talk<strong>in</strong>g, etc.)<br />

o May be provoked by hyperventilation or flash<strong>in</strong>g lights, <strong>in</strong> some<br />

cases<br />

o Abrupt beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of seizure<br />

o Each seizure lasts no more than a few seconds<br />

o Full recovery of consciousness, no confusion<br />

No memory of seizure<br />

ATYPICAL<br />

Atonic seizure<br />

o No muscle movement<br />

o Slump<strong>in</strong>g, loss of posture<br />

o Loss of muscle tone<br />

o Fall<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

Consciousness changes<br />

o Un<strong>in</strong>tentional star<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Lack of awareness of surround<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

o Sudden stop of conscious activity (movement, talk<strong>in</strong>g, etc.)<br />

o Hand fumbl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Flutter<strong>in</strong>g eyelids<br />

o May be provoked by hyperventilation, <strong>in</strong> some cases<br />

o May have slower, gradual beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of seizure<br />

o Each lasts only seconds to m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

o Recovery may be slower<br />

o May have short period of confusion or bizarre behavior<br />

No memory of seizure<br />

Note: Unexpla<strong>in</strong>ed difficulties <strong>in</strong> school and learn<strong>in</strong>g difficulties may be the first<br />

<strong>in</strong>dication of petit mal seizures.<br />

Signs and tests Return to top<br />

The physical exam<strong>in</strong>ation is usually normal, although some neurologic<br />

abnormalities may be present <strong>in</strong> some patients.<br />

Transmission of <strong>in</strong>formation from nerve cell to nerve cell occurs by an<br />

electrochemical process that can be detected as electrical activity by an<br />

electroencephalograph (EEG). A s<strong>in</strong>gle or multiple EEG exams may be necessary<br />

to show changes typical of petit mal seizures. Occasionally, a patient may need<br />

to have EEG monitor<strong>in</strong>g from 1 to several days to detect these EEG changes.<br />

Various laboratory tests, a head CT scan, or a head MRI may be <strong>used</strong> to rule out<br />

specific causes of the seizures.<br />

Phagedenic Spread<strong>in</strong>g, obst<strong>in</strong>ate ulceration.<br />

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