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employment and a positive<br />
contribution to our balance of<br />
payments. Employment in the U .S .<br />
in support of our international<br />
activities increased more than 300%<br />
during this period . We sincerely hope<br />
that Congress will examine the<br />
record carefully before imposing any<br />
counter productive measures.<br />
In 1972, five states and the District<br />
of Columbia raised or passed<br />
legislation approving increases in<br />
cigarette excise taxes ; this compares<br />
with 16 state increases in 1971 .<br />
Unfortunately, we cannotrealistically<br />
expect the number of future tax<br />
increases to remain at or close to the<br />
1972 level :<br />
In fiscal 1972, total cigarette excise<br />
tax revenues came to $5 .2 billion, an<br />
amount almost 50% greater than the<br />
combined revenues from cigarette<br />
sales of the six domestic manufacturers<br />
(excluding federal excise tax) . This<br />
total was composed of $2 .l~billion in<br />
federal excise taxes, $3 .0 billion at<br />
the state level, and $ .1 billion at the<br />
municipal!and county levels .<br />
It is an accepted fact that the excise<br />
tax, like the sales tax, is a regressive<br />
form of taxation in that a larger<br />
proportion of lower ineomes are<br />
absorbed by each dollar of such a tax .<br />
It has been documented that excise<br />
taxes activelydiscriminate against<br />
poor urban dwellers who tend to<br />
smoke greater numbers of cigarettes .<br />
In many instances, excise tax<br />
increases have beenatdeastpartially<br />
self-defeating. In New York City<br />
where the "tar" tax was added to<br />
substantial existing excise taxes, the<br />
number of cigarettes taxed continued<br />
to decline . In 1972, the number of<br />
cigarettes taxed declined below the<br />
level taxed in 1965: While actual tax<br />
revenues have increased marginally,<br />
legal cigarette sales are being<br />
diverted from New York City or are<br />
being displaced by bootlegged<br />
<strong>http</strong>://<strong>legacy</strong>.<strong>library</strong>.<strong>ucsf</strong>.<strong>edu</strong>/<strong>tid</strong>/<strong>deg12a00</strong>/<strong>pdf</strong><br />
Social Responsibilit y<br />
In late 1979, Philip Morris initiated<br />
a company-wide audinof its<br />
practices in the areas which fall<br />
under the heading of "corporate<br />
responsibility" in an effort to<br />
determine whether manacement<br />
policies and directives were, in fact,<br />
being carried out-and'to whatextent.<br />
and where . Requiring nearly a year,<br />
the findings have helped'establish<br />
bench marks and directions for<br />
future management action at<br />
corporate, operating company, and'<br />
individ'ualiplant levels.<br />
In Oetobea our overall corporate<br />
program received favorable<br />
recoenition in a reportenutled<br />
"Initiatives in Corporate<br />
Responsibility," prepared and<br />
published by the Consumer<br />
Subcommittee of the U .S . Senate<br />
Committee on Commerce under the<br />
chairmanship of Senator Frank E .<br />
Moss, of Utah . This Senate Commerce<br />
Committee report, which surveyed<br />
300 of the top corporations on the<br />
Fortune "500" list, referred to " . . .<br />
an outstanding report submitted by<br />
Philip Morris . _ . "<br />
During 1972, responsibility for<br />
reviewing ourcontinuing programs in<br />
these areas, and for initiating new<br />
programs, was assigned to two new<br />
committees of our Board of Directors<br />
-the Environmental Committe e<br />
and the Corporate Committee on<br />
Social Responsibility and<br />
Contributions . These committees<br />
were created to ensure that our<br />
programs and performance are<br />
progressive and productive . The goals<br />
that we have been pursuing include<br />
recruitmentofwomen, minorities,<br />
and veterans, advancement of equal<br />
opportunities for minorities and<br />
women4 increased business with<br />
minority-0wned institutions, on-thejob<br />
training, significant involvement<br />
in both community affairs and the<br />
arts, and substantial r<strong>edu</strong>ction or<br />
oftabor, will represent a significant<br />
<strong>edu</strong>cational experiment in time to<br />
come .<br />
In 1972, Miller completed its<br />
conversion to fully recyclable,<br />
aluminum beer cans, while Formosa<br />
Sprin_'s and Nicolet Papens effluent<br />
control programs became fufly,<br />
operational . Mission Viejo's efforts to<br />
preserve and enhance the environment<br />
durinc and afterhome construction<br />
proved highly successful .<br />
In 1972, your Board was saddened by<br />
the death of Dr. Jess H. Davis,<br />
President of the Stevens Institute of<br />
Technology. We shall miss his<br />
wisdom and dedication . .<br />
The Board was subsequently<br />
strengthened by the election as<br />
Directors of Mrs. Whitney M .<br />
Young . Jr ., w idowof the late civili<br />
rights leader, and Mr. John T.<br />
Landry, Vice President of Philip<br />
Morris Incorporated and Group Vice<br />
President-Director of Marketing,<br />
Philip Morris U1S.A .<br />
We are optimistic about Philip<br />
Morris's future-in 1973 and the<br />
years beyond . Our record of growth<br />
in the cigarette business, in the U .S.<br />
and world-wide, is well known .<br />
Given the vitality and momentum of<br />
our cigarette brandsthroughoutthe<br />
worldJ there is every reason to<br />
believe thatour cigarette growth will,<br />
continue . We also believe there is<br />
great future potential in the brewing;<br />
industriall and housing areas of<br />
our business .<br />
For their dedicated contributions to<br />
our continuing growth, we are grateful<br />
to all our 33,000 Philip Morris<br />
employees in this country and'around<br />
the world, and we thank them for<br />
their outstanding performance .<br />
Respectfully sub'mtined on behiltof<br />
the Board of Directors ,