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140 ON POLITICS, GOVERNMENT J A<strong>ND</strong> PACIFISM<br />

where different social, political, and economic systems exist. Of<br />

course there is no reason why states with different social and<br />

economic structures should not cooperate economically and<br />

politically, provided that these differences are soberly faced.<br />

But Einstein is sponsoring a political fad which plays in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

hands of the sworn enemies of sincere international cooperation<br />

and enduring peace. The course he is inviting the member<br />

states of the United Nations <strong>to</strong> adopt would lead not <strong>to</strong> greater<br />

international security, but <strong>to</strong> new international <strong>com</strong>plications.<br />

It would benefit only the capitalist monopolies, for whom new<br />

international <strong>com</strong>plications hold out the promise of more war<br />

contracts and more profits.<br />

It is because we so highly esteem Einstein as an eminent scientist<br />

and as a man of public spirit who is striving <strong>to</strong> the best of<br />

his ability <strong>to</strong> promote the cause of peace, that we consider it our<br />

duty <strong>to</strong> speak with utter frankness and without diplomatic<br />

adornment.<br />

ALBERT EINSTEIN'S REPLY<br />

Four of my Russian colleagues have published a benevolent<br />

attack upon me in an open letter earned by the New Times.<br />

I appreciate the effort they have made and I appreciate even<br />

more the fact that they have expressed their point of view so<br />

candidly and straightforwardly. To act intelligently in human<br />

affairs is only possible if an attempt is made <strong>to</strong> understand the<br />

thoughts, motives, and apprehensions of one's opponent so fully<br />

that one can see the world through his eyes. All well-meaning<br />

people should try <strong>to</strong> contribute as much as possible <strong>to</strong> improving<br />

such mutual understanding. It is in this spirit that I should<br />

like <strong>to</strong> ask my Russian colleagues and any other reader <strong>to</strong> accept<br />

the following answer <strong>to</strong> their letter. It is the reply of a man<br />

who amciously tries <strong>to</strong> find a feasible solution without having<br />

the illusion that he himself knows "the truth" or "the right<br />

path" <strong>to</strong> follow. If in the following I shall express my views<br />

somewhat dogmatically, I do it only for the sake of clarity and<br />

simplicity.<br />

Although <strong>you</strong>r letter, in the main, is clothed in an attack

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