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r The Catholic Democracy of America,64 - Digital Repository Services

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10 Romani <strong>Catholic</strong>ism in <strong>America</strong>.<br />

United States whether his ancestors were British or Batavian,<br />

Teutonic or Scandinavian, whether his religion be Papist or<br />

Presbyterian, Episcopalian or Methodist, and the members <strong>of</strong><br />

the Roman <strong>Catholic</strong> Church throughout the Union are stamped<br />

with unmistakable national characteristics as were the baseball-playing<br />

seminarists in the Pamphilj Doria gardens.<br />

Almost fifty years have passed since Macaulay wrote:<br />

" <strong>The</strong>re is not and there never was on earth a work <strong>of</strong> human<br />

policy so well deserving <strong>of</strong> examination as the Roman <strong>Catholic</strong><br />

Church." In the interval, the Holy See has lost its sovereignty<br />

over a strip <strong>of</strong> Italian territory: the troops <strong>of</strong> the Empire<br />

which was the bastard <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> the French Revolution no<br />

longer garrison the Castle <strong>of</strong> St. Angelo, but the Church, if<br />

it has lost the temporal sway <strong>of</strong> a province, has gained spiritual<br />

dominion all over the face <strong>of</strong> the earth, and that by the indirect<br />

agency <strong>of</strong> the chief Protestant race <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

That the Anglo-Saxon is the most vigorous race which the<br />

world has ever seen is shown by the ease with which it is<br />

imposing the English language on all peoples with which it<br />

intermingles—not by conquest, as in the case <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Roman colonies, not by penal coercion, as in that <strong>of</strong> the French<br />

Huguenots at the Cape, whose language was stamped out<br />

by the Boers, but simply by contact. <strong>The</strong> <strong>America</strong>n nation<br />

affords the great exemplification <strong>of</strong> this process. In the British<br />

Empire it is being carried out, though less conspicuously, but<br />

in the United States, where probably less than one-half <strong>of</strong><br />

the inhabitants are <strong>of</strong> purely British descent, it is so complete<br />

that the grandchildren <strong>of</strong> Germans who spoke no word <strong>of</strong><br />

English will talk to an Englishman <strong>of</strong> the Elizabethan literature<br />

as " our common inheritance." It may be urged that the<br />

Irish <strong>Catholic</strong>s have done as much as the Anglo-Saxons in<br />

making English the lingua franca <strong>of</strong> half the world's surface.<br />

This is in a sense true, but the Irish are not, strictly speaking,<br />

a colonizing race. <strong>The</strong> Irish like the Germans, are splendid<br />

settlers, and Greater Britain would have been a comparatively<br />

small domain without their prolific aid; but since the days

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