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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Democracy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong>, 72<br />

the Roman colonists on the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Corinth, " Omnia mihi<br />

licent, sed non omnia expediunt."<br />

<strong>The</strong> other volume is one <strong>of</strong> the most striking books ever<br />

written by a high dignitary <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> Rome. " Our<br />

Christian Heritage," which is dedicated to the memory <strong>of</strong><br />

John Carroll, on the hundredth anniversary <strong>of</strong> the foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the hierarchy, is not a polemical work:<br />

" It does not aim at vindicating the claims <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Catholic</strong> Church as<br />

superior to those <strong>of</strong> the separated branches <strong>of</strong> Christianity. ... It has<br />

nothing to say against any Christian denomination that still retains faith<br />

in at least the divine mission <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ. On the contrary, I am glad<br />

to acknowledge that most <strong>of</strong> the topics discussed have <strong>of</strong>ten found, and still<br />

find, able and zealous advocates in Protestant writers, and, far from despising<br />

or rejecting their support, I would gladly hold out to them the right<br />

hand <strong>of</strong> fellowship so long as they unite with us in striking the common<br />

foe."<br />

<strong>The</strong> little volume which opens with these words <strong>of</strong> charity<br />

is an apology for what in England is sometimes called " evangelical<br />

Christianity." From cover to cover it does not contain<br />

six pages which would not be endorsed by any Protestant<br />

divine, from the right reverend bench in the House <strong>of</strong> Lords<br />

to the pastors <strong>of</strong> the Reformed Church in France; indeed, the<br />

passage in the book to which a French Protestant would take<br />

most exception is one where the Cardinal, who was in Paris<br />

when the Franco-Prussian war broke out, on his way home we<br />

believe from the Vatican Council, favorably compares the<br />

behavior <strong>of</strong> the German Lutheran troops with that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nominally <strong>Catholic</strong> French army :<br />

" <strong>The</strong> German Emperor on the contrary, was accustomed to invoke the<br />

aid <strong>of</strong> Heaven on the eve <strong>of</strong> an engagement, and to thank God for victories<br />

won. On the evening before the battle <strong>of</strong> Sedan the chant that filled the<br />

air from every German camp was not the song <strong>of</strong> ribaldry, but the glorious<br />

hymn, ' Nun danket alle Gott.'"<br />

We have quoted these passages not because they are the<br />

most admirable in the volume, or the most valuable, but as<br />

showing that the sentiment cherished for his fellow Christians

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