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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Democracy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong>,<br />

Church will have to deal, not with potentates, but with peoples,<br />

is the keynote <strong>of</strong> his own public policy.<br />

We have before us two works from the pen <strong>of</strong> the Cardinal-<br />

Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Baltimore. <strong>The</strong> brief quotations we have<br />

already made from " Faith <strong>of</strong> Our Fathers " are typical <strong>of</strong> the<br />

spirit <strong>of</strong> liberality which characterizes all the acts and utterances<br />

<strong>of</strong> this eminent Churchman. <strong>The</strong> book is an exposition<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> doctrine, but the generous and even affectionate<br />

tone assumed towards Christians outside the Church is very<br />

remarkable in a dogmatic treatise. <strong>The</strong> only serious flaw we<br />

have found in the book is one which is probably the result <strong>of</strong><br />

its extraordinary popularity, and has been overlooked in the<br />

rapidity with which new editions have been issued. <strong>The</strong> copy<br />

before us, published in 1887, is <strong>of</strong> the 155th thousand, and the<br />

200th thousand has, we believe, been called for. <strong>The</strong> section<br />

to which we take exception is " On the Relative Morality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Catholic</strong> and Protestant Countries," and was evidently written<br />

in reply to some intemperate Protestant controversialist whose<br />

arguments do not deserve the perpetuation which the Cardinal<br />

gives to them. We will only say that, even if criminal<br />

statistics <strong>of</strong> 18<strong>64</strong> had any pertinence to-day, Cardinal Gibbons<br />

is the last prelate in Christendom to hold up to his people the<br />

condition <strong>of</strong> France under the Second Empire' as a favorable<br />

example in morals.<br />

In this persuasive manual, which is described as " a plain<br />

exposition and vindication <strong>of</strong> the Church founded by our<br />

Lord Jesus Christ," there is no mention <strong>of</strong> the cognate subjects<br />

<strong>of</strong> relics and modern miracles, though the book is<br />

exhaustive in other respects. <strong>The</strong> silence is significant. We<br />

know not what is the personal belief <strong>of</strong> the Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Baltimore<br />

in this respect, but we do know that he is alive to the<br />

fact that what might be an aid to faith <strong>of</strong> the women <strong>of</strong> one<br />

country, or <strong>of</strong> the peasantry <strong>of</strong> another, might prove to be a<br />

stumbling-block to the practical people <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong> with their<br />

rational -tendency <strong>of</strong> mind. Cardinal Gibbons is a not<br />

unworthy follower <strong>of</strong> the opportunist apostle who wrote to<br />

71

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