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26 Reman <strong>Catholic</strong>ism in <strong>America</strong>.<br />

Hopkins, which voluntarily abnegates a career held in the<br />

highest honor, because opulence is its goal, and dedicates<br />

itself to a life <strong>of</strong> relative poverty, for the sake <strong>of</strong> religion or<br />

<strong>of</strong> sound learning.<br />

Philadelphia, unlike New York, is a typical <strong>America</strong>n<br />

commercial city which illustrates the position and progress <strong>of</strong><br />

the Roman <strong>Catholic</strong> Church in the Union. Although the<br />

estimable Society <strong>of</strong> Friends is not as relatively strong there<br />

as formerly, and though Pennsylvania was in the old days a<br />

favorable locality for <strong>Catholic</strong> settlers, yet the tradition <strong>of</strong><br />

Philadelphia is decidedly Protestant. For all that, the<br />

"Quaker City" contains nearly as many Roman <strong>Catholic</strong>s as<br />

the entire population <strong>of</strong> Rome. It contains more <strong>Catholic</strong>s<br />

than the entire population <strong>of</strong> any other town in <strong>Catholic</strong><br />

Italy but Naples; <strong>of</strong> any town in <strong>Catholic</strong> Spain but Madrid;<br />

<strong>of</strong> any town in <strong>Catholic</strong> Belgium but Brussels; and <strong>of</strong> any<br />

town in France except Paris and Lyons. Among the great<br />

<strong>Catholic</strong> cities <strong>of</strong> Europe whose inhabitants are less numerous<br />

than the <strong>Catholic</strong> population <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia are Milan,<br />

Turin, Palermo, Barcelona, Antwerp, Bordeaux and Marseilles.<br />

Statements in this form are frequently made to<br />

illustrate the. vastness <strong>of</strong> London, but Philadelphia is not<br />

even a London on a small scale. It is a characteristic <strong>America</strong>n<br />

city <strong>of</strong> the first rank, larger than any single British<br />

municipality in the provinces, but not much larger than<br />

Manchester and Salford together with the adjoining townships,<br />

and it contains over 300,000 <strong>Catholic</strong>s. <strong>The</strong> next<br />

census will probably show that this figure is considerably<br />

below the mark, as the diocese contains 400,000 <strong>Catholic</strong>s,<br />

and there is no great centre <strong>of</strong> population within it outside<br />

Philadelphia.<br />

We find that the Roman, <strong>Catholic</strong> Church can claim 10,-<br />

000,000 United States citizens in a population <strong>of</strong> 60,000,000,<br />

it is difficult to over-estimate the influence which the expansion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Church in <strong>America</strong> will have on the future<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christendom. Judging from her past progress and con-

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