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24 Romani <strong>Catholic</strong>ism in <strong>America</strong>.<br />

misapprehension as to things <strong>America</strong>n is caused by travellers<br />

forming their judgments from what they see in New York,<br />

which is emphatically not a microcosm <strong>of</strong> the United States<br />

for the reason that in no other city does the immigrant population<br />

remain unassimilated so long. Visitors sometimes leave<br />

New York with the idea that the <strong>Catholic</strong> Church in <strong>America</strong><br />

is represented by Tammany Hall, on account <strong>of</strong> the prominence<br />

<strong>of</strong> that institution; but if they went down town to the<br />

neighborhood <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> St. Antony <strong>of</strong> Padua, they<br />

might equally well imagine that the Church in <strong>America</strong> is<br />

exclusively Italian, and in another quarter they would find<br />

German priests serving German congregations. <strong>The</strong> unceasing<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> immigration makes New York the least <strong>America</strong>n<br />

city <strong>of</strong> the United States; but throughout the Union the<br />

grandchildren <strong>of</strong> men born in Westmeath or in Westphalia<br />

are as thoroughly <strong>America</strong>n as are the descendants <strong>of</strong> the ladies<br />

who " refused George Washington," who, from the number <strong>of</strong><br />

their progeny, must have been more numerous than St.<br />

Ursula's virgins at Cologne. Of course, the Irish accent is<br />

heard at many a <strong>Catholic</strong> altar between Boston and Santa<br />

Barbara. <strong>The</strong> first church I entered in the United States<br />

was the Cathedral at San Francisco, where the preacher was<br />

a fair-haired young priest, with the face <strong>of</strong> an angel and a<br />

brogue which carried one from the Golden Gate to the Cove <strong>of</strong><br />

Cork; but the vicar-general <strong>of</strong> the diocese, who is a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the old Irish family <strong>of</strong> Prendergast, is as polished an<br />

<strong>America</strong>n gentleman as is Archbishop Corrigan <strong>of</strong> New York,<br />

or Archbishop Ryan <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia, both <strong>of</strong> whom bear<br />

Irish names, and neither <strong>of</strong> whom has any more brogue than<br />

has President Harrison who is descended from the Puritan<br />

regicide.<br />

Nor must it be imagined^ that the <strong>Catholic</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong><br />

are in great preponderance Irish, even by descent. Opening<br />

at random the clergy list <strong>of</strong> the United States, I find at<br />

the commencement <strong>of</strong> the letter B the following names:<br />

Baak, Baart, Baasen, Babinski, Bachand, Bachmann, Backes,

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