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e-Learning for Lifelong Learning in Denmark

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courseware, onl<strong>in</strong>e or e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g courses <strong>for</strong> primary schools <strong>in</strong> Malaysia<br />

(Jung, ibid.). Two such examples <strong>in</strong>clude KDEB Anzaga<strong>in</strong>, a private company that<br />

develops and supplies courseware to the MOE; and e-Learn Dot Com, that provides<br />

software <strong>for</strong> primary web-based learn<strong>in</strong>g system, multimedia teach<strong>in</strong>g solutions, as<br />

well as thematic learn<strong>in</strong>g software <strong>for</strong> children and materials <strong>for</strong> schools and k<strong>in</strong>dergartens<br />

<strong>in</strong> various subjects.<br />

While there has been significant growth <strong>in</strong> this area, corporate e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> has yet<br />

to truly take off <strong>in</strong> Malaysia, with many parties still preferr<strong>in</strong>g the traditional approach<br />

of face-to-face sessions (Rozana Sani, 2004). However, as the country searches <strong>for</strong><br />

flexible, cost-effective access to lifelong learn<strong>in</strong>g, primarily <strong>for</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g adults, corporate<br />

e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> could provide the solution needed to close the gaps <strong>in</strong> terms of skills<br />

and demographics of Malaysia’s society.<br />

Chapter 5<br />

5.1 Introduction<br />

Typical E-learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Lifelong</strong><br />

<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>: Malaysian Initiatives<br />

The first part of this chapter will deal with <strong>for</strong>mal and non-<strong>for</strong>mal examples of<br />

e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> lifelong learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> Malaysia. In l<strong>in</strong>e with the concepts <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />

<strong>in</strong> Chapter 2, <strong>for</strong>mal examples will be taken to <strong>in</strong>clude programmes and<br />

courses conducted by designated educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions that utilise e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> and<br />

are aimed at award of official qualification and certification. Frequently, these <strong>in</strong>stances<br />

have specific target groups and <strong>in</strong> the case of higher education <strong>in</strong>stitutions,<br />

represent the learn<strong>in</strong>g pathways <strong>for</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g adults. Non-<strong>for</strong>mal examples will focus<br />

03. e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> For <strong>Lifelong</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Malaysia 281

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