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e-Learning for Lifelong Learning in Denmark

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2010).<br />

Short-cycle higher education<br />

Most of the short-cycle higher education programmes are vocational academy educations,<br />

directed towards a specific trade or job function, and comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g theory and<br />

practice. A vocational academy education takes as a rule two years, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

of three months’ practice. The requirements to enter a vocational academy education<br />

are an upper secondary education or a vocationally oriented education, sometimes<br />

with specific requirements of certa<strong>in</strong> levels <strong>in</strong> mathematics or English.<br />

In 1998 a re<strong>for</strong>m of the short-cycle higher education made the access routes broader<br />

and more transparent, and gave better possibilities <strong>for</strong> the students of be<strong>in</strong>g awarded<br />

credits if they wanted to cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> a medium- or long-cycle higher education<br />

programme. In the autumn of 2009, there are 25 vocational academy education programmes;<br />

most of them are offered at academies of professional higher education<br />

(UNI-C 2010:15).<br />

Medium-cycle higher education<br />

A professional bachelor education is a profession-oriented. One type of medium-cycle<br />

higher education are the professional bachelor programmes, which are offered at eight<br />

university colleges, where education of e.g. teachers and nurses takes place, and at<br />

two eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g colleges. There are approximately 40 professional bachelor education<br />

programmes with<strong>in</strong> pedagogy, health care, bio- and laboratory technology, media<br />

and communication, <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation technology, social sciences, and economics (UNI-C<br />

2010:15). The entry requirements are <strong>in</strong> most cases an upper secondary education;<br />

however, certa<strong>in</strong> vocational education programmes may also give admission, if supplemented<br />

by certa<strong>in</strong> upper secondary courses. The programmes normally take three<br />

to four years, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a m<strong>in</strong>imum of half a year of practice.<br />

The universities’ three-year bachelor education programmes are another type of me-<br />

36 e-ASEM White Paper : e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Lifelong</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>

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