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e-Learning for Lifelong Learning in Denmark

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education consists of <strong>for</strong>ms of teach<strong>in</strong>g and education that only to a limited degree<br />

are part of the <strong>for</strong>mal, public educational system” and that “Non-<strong>for</strong>mal learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activities are frequently based on private <strong>in</strong>itiatives by non-governmental organisations<br />

(NGOs)”. No particular school or professional qualifications are required<br />

<strong>for</strong> participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> non-<strong>for</strong>mal adult education.<br />

All offers are f<strong>in</strong>ancially supported by the state to keep the tuition fees on a low<br />

level, where everybody can participate. A list is given of what non-<strong>for</strong>mal adult<br />

education comprises:<br />

● Independent non-<strong>for</strong>mal educational activities: even<strong>in</strong>g schools and voluntary<br />

activity <strong>in</strong> associations<br />

● University extramural courses<br />

● Day folk high schools<br />

● Private <strong>in</strong>dependent board<strong>in</strong>g schools (folk high schools, home economics<br />

schools, arts and crafts schools, and cont<strong>in</strong>uation schools)<br />

Regard<strong>in</strong>g voluntary activities and adult learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> associations, <strong>in</strong> 2005 there were<br />

approximately 19,000 associations <strong>in</strong> <strong>Denmark</strong>, of which approximately 2,100 were<br />

<strong>in</strong> the field of non-<strong>for</strong>mal adult education and 17,000 were voluntary associations.<br />

The adult education can be organised <strong>in</strong> different ways: teach<strong>in</strong>g, study circles, lectures,<br />

debate-creat<strong>in</strong>g activities, flexibly organised activities, and fees are charged<br />

<strong>for</strong> participation. By offer<strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g schools many should be able to<br />

attend. There are approximately 1 million participants each year (compared to 5 million<br />

citizens <strong>in</strong> <strong>Denmark</strong> totally!).<br />

Another k<strong>in</strong>d of activities is association work. Association work is offered by associations<br />

<strong>in</strong> such fields as sports, politics and religious activity, other philosophically<br />

related and socially engaged work with children and young people, and youth clubs,<br />

which, with<strong>in</strong> the framework of the law, make decisions themselves regard<strong>in</strong>g how<br />

they will make use of grants and organise their activity. In 2005 approximately 1.8<br />

million people took part <strong>in</strong> association activity.<br />

44 e-ASEM White Paper : e-<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Lifelong</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>

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