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"Self- Portrait" – A Study of the 'Self':

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painting. I <strong>the</strong>refore defined <strong>the</strong> research activity in this investigation as investigation on investigation,<br />

thus adding ano<strong>the</strong>r research form that belongs to <strong>the</strong> genre <strong>of</strong> Art-based research. In my research I<br />

describe this as a 'Chain <strong>of</strong> observations' which simultaneously creates a 'Chain <strong>of</strong> interpretations' (see<br />

chapter 2 <strong>–</strong> Meta- Introduction).<br />

I do not state that my methodology will <strong>of</strong>fer a final answer, one which might not have been obtained<br />

from <strong>the</strong> primary research process (<strong>the</strong> artistic activity). I do intend to present a hermeneutic circle (Eco,<br />

2007) in which 'research on research' creates 'interpretation <strong>of</strong> an interpretation'. In this way I intend to<br />

present human behaviour in which <strong>the</strong> subject can increase <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> investigating <strong>the</strong><br />

'self', while <strong>the</strong> actual being inside <strong>the</strong> processes <strong>of</strong> investigation and interpretation is <strong>the</strong> answer to <strong>the</strong><br />

question <strong>of</strong> 'who am I ?'. This is in <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> Kierkegaard (2002) who says that <strong>the</strong> actual search for<br />

truth is <strong>the</strong> truth. In my investigation I wish to suggest a way in which two ways <strong>of</strong> research, art and<br />

qualitative research, can be combined to enable <strong>the</strong> realisation <strong>of</strong> an investigative process <strong>of</strong> research<br />

and self discovery, <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> which is self -development, growth, expansion and empowerment.<br />

1. 4 Art- Based Research<br />

Categorically, my research belongs to <strong>the</strong> developing genre called Art-based research. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

approaches in this genre is called Practice <strong>–</strong> based research. At first glance it seems that my research<br />

belongs to this genre because here <strong>the</strong>re is an artistic activity. Fur<strong>the</strong>r on I will argue that this is not <strong>the</strong><br />

approach that I use, but first I would like to mention some ideas that concern <strong>the</strong> genre Art-based<br />

research.<br />

Congresses take place in different parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world dealing with <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> Art-based research.<br />

Qualitative researchers meet artists who wish to work in art in <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> research and doctoral<br />

<strong>the</strong>ses. At <strong>the</strong>se congresses, qualitative researchers and creating artists wish to define <strong>the</strong> integration<br />

between research and art and consider artistic activity as an academic research. At a meeting that took<br />

place in Hertfordshire in England, Biggs ( 2000)<br />

proposes a series <strong>of</strong> questions with which he wants to<br />

bridge between <strong>the</strong> creativity which typifies art and systematic work that is typical <strong>of</strong> research.<br />

Congresses such as this continue to take place all over <strong>the</strong> world and express two ideas. On <strong>the</strong> one<br />

hand <strong>the</strong> real need <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> art to enter <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> academic research, and on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand<br />

<strong>the</strong> desire <strong>of</strong> world <strong>of</strong> qualitative research to open up to diverse forms <strong>of</strong> investigation.<br />

Practice- based research represents <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> creating artists who want to focus on creating and<br />

consider it a clear issue <strong>of</strong> research. McNiff ( 1998)<br />

, a creative artist, art <strong>the</strong>rapist and academic<br />

8

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