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"Self- Portrait" – A Study of the 'Self':

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The language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painting is <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> art, a language that serves as traffic signs on a road<br />

map. The painting fixes its messages in its unique language, one that <strong>of</strong>fers signs which allow one to<br />

expose <strong>the</strong> messages. The signs lie "in <strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visible" (Kenaan, 2004: 10). They are <strong>the</strong><br />

'artistic means' from which <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> art is composed ― style, genre, image and visual values<br />

(ibid.).<br />

At this point, <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> investigation is to provide an instrument to decipher this ‘map’ and expose ‘<strong>the</strong><br />

story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painting’, <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painting’s original self-investigation. Just as <strong>the</strong> first investigative<br />

process (<strong>the</strong> artistic activity) used <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> art as its research instrument, <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> this second<br />

investigation will be to fashion <strong>the</strong> tools to decipher <strong>the</strong> meanings that this artistic language holds. In<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> visual has to be ‘translated’ into <strong>the</strong> verbal. An intermediate language is needed, a<br />

language that was termed ‘a bridging language'.<br />

2.5.2 Investigation and Creation: a Meeting <strong>of</strong> Two Mental Processes<br />

The study emphasised that creative art is a kind <strong>of</strong> investigation or research. Here <strong>the</strong> study wish to add<br />

that research is a kind <strong>of</strong> creation. Both are creative processes because <strong>the</strong> artist and <strong>the</strong> researcher<br />

have similar characteristics (Lorand, 1991; Storr, 1991; Shoshani, 2002). Even when <strong>the</strong>ir objectives<br />

and means <strong>of</strong> expression are different, both "organise mental data according to new and unconventional<br />

categories … view known phenomena from new angles, discover data in phenomena that o<strong>the</strong>rs have<br />

ignored, or use familiar means <strong>of</strong> expression in an original manner" (Noy, 1999: 224). Constructing a<br />

painting is, <strong>the</strong>refore, like analysing and allotting significance because <strong>the</strong> "good interpretation <strong>of</strong> a work<br />

<strong>of</strong> art … is a creative process in its own right" (Levi, 1986: 130).<br />

<strong>the</strong> research also want to claim that <strong>the</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finished self-portrait is also a process <strong>of</strong><br />

self-investigation. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, painting a self-portrait is only <strong>the</strong> first self-investigation in this study.<br />

Campbell (2002), drawing on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> Ricoeur (1991), compares an interpretative reading process<br />

to psychoanalysis. The interpreter brings untold stories to <strong>the</strong> text, interpretation makes it possible for<br />

<strong>the</strong>se stories to be told, and as <strong>the</strong>y are constructed and create new meanings, <strong>the</strong> interpreter is<br />

constructed with <strong>the</strong>m. Each and every interpretative reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text leads to new meanings,<br />

meanings till now only a potentiality. "As <strong>the</strong> interpreter creates meaning that causes <strong>the</strong> text to change,<br />

so does a change occur in himself" (Campbell, 2002: 210).<br />

The creative process features mental mechanisms that combine primary and secondary thought<br />

processes which work toge<strong>the</strong>r simultaneously (Noy, 1999, 2006).<br />

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