Grammatica - loco

More documents

Recommendations

Info

1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 41111 L. Limburg Limburg (province) l.g. laatstgenoemde the latter, last mentioned lic. licentiaat, licentie Belgian university degree2 (de) lio + leraar in opleiding trainee teacher m. mannelijk masculine ma. maandag Monday m.a.w. met andere woorden in other words (het) mavo + middelbaar algemeen a sort of secondary voortgezet onderwijs1 school mej. mejuffrouw Miss mevr. mevrouw Mrs m.i. mijns inziens in my opinion Mij. maatschappij company (het) mo* middelbaar onderwijs secondary teaching dip. mr. meester (in de rechten) Dutch academic title mrt. maart March ms. (mss.) manuscript(-en) manuscript(-s) (het) mulo +1 meer uitgebreid lager onderwijs a sort of primary school mv. meervoud plural m/v man/vrouw man/woman (in job ads) mw. mevrouw/mejuffirouw Ms m.z. moet zijn i.e., read n.a.v. naar aanleiding van with reference to (de) NAVO + Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie NATO N.-B. Noord-Brabant North Brabant (province) n. C(hr.) na Christus A.D. (de) NCRV* Nederlandse Christelijke Radiovereniging a broadcasting network Ned. Nederlands Dutch NH Nederlands Hervormd Dutch Reformed 2 This degree, and thus title, is the Belgian equivalent of the Dutch drs. Common Dutch abbreviations 411
Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviations 412 N.-H. Noord-Holland North Holland (province) nl. namelijk namely n.m. namiddag p.m. (de) NOS* Nederlandse Omroepstichting a broadcasting network n.o.t.k. nader overeen te komen to be agreed on nov. november November nr. nummer number de NS* Nederlandse Spoorwegen Dutch Railways (de) NSB(’er)* Nationaal-socialistische Beweging Dutch Nazi Party (Nazi) (de) nv* naamloze vennootschap Pty. Ltd. o., onz. onzijdig neuter o.a. onder andere among other things, i.a. (het) OCW* het Ministerie van Onderwijs, Department of Cultuur en Wetenschappen Education, Cultural Affairs and Science o.i. ons inziens in our opinion (de) oio + onderzoeker in opleiding PhD student okt. oktober October O.L.V. Onze-Lieve-Vrouw(e) Our Lady o.l.v. onder leiding van under direction of o.l.v. op last van by order of o.m. onder meer among other things (het) OM* Openbaar Ministerie public prosecutor Ov. Overijssel Overijssel (province) p., pag. pagina page p.a. per adres c/o (on an envelope) pct. procent percent pk paardenkracht horse power (de) PvdA* Partij van de Arbeid a Dutch political party R’dam Rotterdam Rotterdam resp. respectievelijk respectively, or r.-k. rooms-katholiek Roman Catholic
Page 2 and 3:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
Page 4 and 5:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
Page 6 and 7:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 Content
Page 8 and 9:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
Page 10 and 11:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
Page 12 and 13:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
Page 14:
1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 12111 3
Page 17 and 18:
1 Pronunciation 2 being confused wh
Page 19 and 20:
1 Pronunciation 4 the more common t
Page 21 and 22:
1 Pronunciation 6 their zachte gee,
Page 23 and 24:
8 Chapter 2 Spelling Spelling As wi
Page 25 and 26:
2 Spelling 10 August 1996, dictated
Page 27 and 28:
2 Spelling 12 doet het, hè? ‘You
Page 29 and 30:
2 Spelling 14 7.2.1.4. In the follo
Page 31 and 32:
2 Spelling 16 Under the spelling ru
Page 33 and 34:
2 Spelling 18 2.9 The alphabet The
Page 35 and 36:
20 Generally speaking Dutch punctua
Page 37 and 38:
3 Punctuation 22 The following subt
Page 39 and 40:
4 Cases 24 blootshoofds bare-headed
Page 41 and 42:
5 Articles 26 (b) It is commonly om
Page 43 and 44:
5 Articles 28 Hij is de nieuwe Comm
Page 45 and 46:
5 Articles 30 (d) It is always used
Page 47 and 48:
32 Chapter 6 Demonstratives Aanwijz
Page 49 and 50:
34 Chapter 7 Nouns Zelfstandige naa
Page 51 and 52:
7 Nouns 36 7.1.1.9 Words ending in
Page 53 and 54:
7 Nouns 38 7.1.2 7.1.2.1 Neuter nou
Page 55 and 56:
7 Nouns 40 7.1.2.11 Adjectives endi
Page 57 and 58:
7 Nouns 42 7.1.4 Nouns with two gen
Page 59 and 60:
7 Nouns 44 formation is always to a
Page 61 and 62:
7 Nouns 46 7.2.1.6 Foreign (usually
Page 63 and 64:
7 Nouns Exceptions: nouns of Greek
Page 65 and 66:
7 Nouns 50 7.2.2.3 There is a small
Page 67 and 68:
7 Nouns 52 ei egg eieren gelid join
Page 69 and 70:
7 Nouns The Netherlands Nederland t
Page 71 and 72:
7 Nouns 56 7.3.6 -ster (a) Nouns de
Page 73 and 74:
7 Nouns 58 7.5.1.2 -tje (a) Words c
Page 75 and 76:
7 Nouns 60 7.5.1.5 -kje Nouns endin
Page 77 and 78:
7 Nouns 62 scheermes razor scheerme
Page 79 and 80:
7 Nouns 64 7.5.3.1 Adverbs are the
Page 81 and 82:
66 Chapter 8 Pronouns Voornaamworde
Page 83 and 84:
8 Pronouns 68 (b) The unemphatic fo
Page 85 and 86:
8 Pronouns 70 8.1.2 8.1.2.1 Remarks
Page 87 and 88:
8 Pronouns 72 distinguish singular
Page 89 and 90:
8 Pronouns 74 Doe de deur dicht! Ne
Page 91 and 92:
8 Pronouns 76 Je moet de oostkust b
Page 93 and 94:
8 Pronouns 78 Ik weet het wel. Ik w
Page 95 and 96:
8 Pronouns 80 She gave him the book
Page 97 and 98:
8 Pronouns Masculine antecedents us
Page 99 and 100:
8 Pronouns 84 8.4 8.4.1 Demonstrati
Page 101 and 102:
8 Pronouns 86 8.5 8.5.1 Relative pr
Page 103 and 104:
8 Pronouns 88 In this case the prep
Page 105 and 106:
8 Pronouns 90 8.5.6 ‘Whose’ 1 2
Page 107 and 108:
8 Pronouns 92 8.5.8 Independent rel
Page 109 and 110:
8 Pronouns 94 Alle bomen die in dit
Page 111 and 112:
8 Pronouns 96 Dit is een ‘must’
Page 113 and 114:
8 Pronouns 98 sommige(n) some ander
Page 115 and 116:
8 Pronouns 100 Ik heb ze allebei in
Page 117 and 118:
8 Pronouns 102 8.6.9 Pronominal use
Page 119 and 120:
8 Pronouns 104 When waar and its pr
Page 121 and 122:
106 Chapter 9 Adjectives Bijvoeglij
Page 123 and 124:
9 Adjectives 108 zaakgelastigde ‘
Page 125 and 126:
9 Adjectives 110 2.8), Parijs - Par
Page 127 and 128:
9 Adjectives 112 9.2.2 Inflection o
Page 129 and 130:
9 Adjectives 114 (am)’. It is tha
Page 131 and 132:
9 Adjectives 116 Here hoogst and ui
Page 133 and 134:
9 Adjectives 118 Note that Dutch vo
Page 135 and 136:
9 Adjectives 120 * getrouwd met mar
Page 137 and 138:
9 Adjectives 122 * verwonderd over
Page 139 and 140:
9 Adjectives 124 ‘greenish’. Th
Page 141 and 142:
9 Adjectives 126 -vormig correspond
Page 143 and 144:
9 Adjectives 128 haarscherp very sh
Page 145 and 146:
9 Adjectives Licht- and donker- pre
Page 147 and 148:
9 Adjectives 132 there is also the
Page 149 and 150:
10 Adverbs 134 are basically as for
Page 151 and 152:
10 Adverbs 10.1.2.2 Minder/minst
Page 153 and 154:
10 Adverbs 138 Hartstikke, although
Page 155 and 156:
10 Adverbs 140 The only exceptions
Page 157 and 158:
10 Adverbs 142 A stylistic variant
Page 159 and 160:
10 Adverbs 144 Sunday week zondag o
Page 161 and 162:
10 Adverbs 146 10.3.13 Now now nu (
Page 163 and 164:
10 Adverbs 148 all week (long) de (
Page 165 and 166:
10 Adverbs 150 not yet nog niet sti
Page 167 and 168:
10 Adverbs 152 10.3.21.4 ‘Before
Page 169 and 170:
10 Adverbs 154 10.3.21.11 ‘Then
Page 171 and 172:
10 Adverbs 156 hiervandaan, van hie
Page 173 and 174:
10 Adverbs 158 10.4.1 Indefinite ad
Page 175 and 176:
10 Adverbs 160 10.7 10.7.1 Formatio
Page 177 and 178:
10 Adverbs 162 10.7.7 -waarts Compa
Page 179 and 180:
10 Adverbs 164 Ik ben even gaan kij
Page 181 and 182:
10 Adverbs 166 Je kent onze pastoor
Page 183 and 184:
10 Adverbs 168 Hoor is very frequen
Page 185 and 186:
11 Verbs 170 stole), hij heeft gest
Page 187 and 188:
11 Verbs 172 hij gelooft hij reist
Page 189 and 190:
11 Verbs 174 Those stems that end i
Page 191 and 192:
11 Verbs 176 One should learn both
Page 193 and 194:
11 Verbs 178 Examples: beloven ‘t
Page 195 and 196:
11 Verbs 180 Purists have a prefere
Page 197 and 198:
11 Verbs 182 Zij zullen het mij heb
Page 199 and 200:
11 Verbs 184 Although it is not com
Page 201 and 202:
11 Verbs 186 Onze hond is net doodg
Page 203 and 204:
11 Verbs 188 11.2.4 11.2.4.1 Pluper
Page 205 and 206:
11 Verbs 190 Als hij vroeger harder
Page 207 and 208:
11 Verbs 192 dragen VI drijven I dr
Page 209 and 210:
11 Verbs 194 verdelgen III verdriet
Page 211 and 212:
11 Verbs 196 kijken keek keken geke
Page 213 and 214:
11 Verbs 198 zuipen zoop zopen gezo
Page 215 and 216:
11 Verbs 200 verzwelgen verzwolg ve
Page 217 and 218:
11 Verbs 202 archaic: vraagde vraag
Page 219 and 220:
11 Verbs 204 Jagen and waaien also
Page 221 and 222:
11 Verbs 206 11.4.3 Jagen ‘to hun
Page 223 and 224:
11 Verbs 208 Imperfect tense ik had
Page 225 and 226:
11 Verbs There is an adjective form
Page 227 and 228:
11 Verbs 212 It is impossible to gi
Page 229 and 230:
11 Verbs 214 stikken to suffocate s
Page 231 and 232:
11 Verbs 216 lopen ‘to run’ Hij
Page 233 and 234:
11 Verbs 218 verliezen ‘to lose
Page 235 and 236:
11 Verbs 220 11.8.1 11.8.1.1 Presen
Page 237 and 238:
11 Verbs 222 11.8.2 Perfect tenses
Page 239 and 240:
11 Verbs 224 11.8.3.1.4 mogen There
Page 241 and 242:
11 Verbs 226 Dat kan wel waar zijn
Page 243 and 244:
11 Verbs 228 (c) In formal style th
Page 245 and 246:
11 Verbs 230 Note also the idiom Ho
Page 247 and 248:
11 Verbs 232 11.9.2.2 It is never u
Page 249 and 250:
11 Verbs 234 Zij hoorde mij komen.
Page 251 and 252:
11 Verbs 236 11.9.3 Use of om . . .
Page 253 and 254:
11 Verbs 238 11.10 11.10.1 The impe
Page 255 and 256:
11 Verbs 240 11.10.4 Occasionally t
Page 257 and 258:
11 Verbs 242 11.12 11.12.1 The pass
Page 259 and 260:
11 Verbs 244 This double participle
Page 261 and 262:
11 Verbs 246 Dat had gedaan moeten
Page 263 and 264:
11 Verbs 248 11.13 Progressive or c
Page 265 and 266:
11 Verbs 250 11.15.1 Many adjective
Page 267 and 268:
11 Verbs 252 Although there is the
Page 269 and 270:
11 Verbs 254 When writing such an o
Page 271 and 272:
11 Verbs 256 Going out is very expe
Page 273 and 274:
11 Verbs 258 There are basically tw
Page 275 and 276:
11 Verbs 260 zich uitsloven to go t
Page 277 and 278:
11 Verbs 262 zich vervelen* to be b
Page 279 and 280:
11 Verbs 264 Ik heb geen geld bij m
Page 281 and 282:
11 Verbs 266 laten zinken (tr.) Ik
Page 283 and 284:
11 Verbs 268 betreffen to concern W
Page 285 and 286:
11 Verbs 270 2 Nominal prefixes for
Page 287 and 288:
11 Verbs 272 The above is potential
Page 289 and 290:
11 Verbs 274 meaning. This process
Page 291 and 292:
11 Verbs 276 11.20.2.1.4 The prefix
Page 293 and 294:
11 Verbs 278 11.21 Verbs followed b
Page 295 and 296:
11 Verbs 280 bij aankomen to arrive
Page 297 and 298:
11 Verbs 282 om smaken to taste of
Page 299 and 300:
11 Verbs 284 lijken to look like le
Page 301 and 302:
11 Verbs 286 tot (see 11.21.1) uit
Page 303 and 304:
11 Verbs 288 gelden to count for, b
Page 305 and 306:
290 Chapter 12 Conjunctions Voegwoo
Page 307 and 308:
12 Conjunctions 292 12.1.1.3 In the
Page 309 and 310:
12 Conjunctions 294 Onze kennissen
Page 311 and 312:
12 Conjunctions 296 sinds since (te
Page 313 and 314:
12 Conjunctions 298 It is, for exam
Page 315 and 316:
12 Conjunctions 300 It is also used
Page 317 and 318:
12 Conjunctions 302 The adverbial c
Page 319 and 320:
12 Conjunctions 304 12.2.1.10 Naar
Page 321 and 322:
12 Conjunctions 306 12.4 Correlativ
Page 323 and 324:
12 Conjunctions 308 12.4.2 Adverbia
Page 325 and 326:
12 Conjunctions 310 om 1 in order t
Page 327 and 328:
12 Conjunctions 312 but only or Hij
Page 329 and 330:
12 Conjunctions 314 welk(e) . .. oo
Page 331 and 332:
13 Prepositions 316 geen ster aan d
Page 333 and 334:
13 Prepositions 318 behalve ‘exce
Page 335 and 336:
13 Prepositions 320 binnen ‘withi
Page 337 and 338:
13 Prepositions 322 Hij zit (in) ee
Page 339 and 340:
13 Prepositions 324 naar Parijs ver
Page 341 and 342:
13 Prepositions 326 Onder het lezen
Page 343 and 344:
13 Prepositions 328 Als kind heb ik
Page 345 and 346:
13 Prepositions 330 sinds ‘since,
Page 347 and 348:
13 Prepositions 332 tussen 3 en 4 u
Page 349 and 350:
13 Prepositions 334 Ik heb het via
Page 351 and 352:
13 Prepositions 336 aan deze/die ka
Page 353 and 354:
13 Prepositions 338 Hij is het land
Page 355 and 356:
13 Prepositions 340 Hij is op winst
Page 357 and 358:
13 Prepositions 342 Note also: een
Page 359 and 360:
14 Numerals 344 10 tien 28 achtentw
Page 361 and 362:
14 Numerals 346 14.1.1.2 The Dutch
Page 363 and 364:
14 Numerals 348 14.1.2.2 Honderd, d
Page 365 and 366:
14 Numerals 350 14.2 Ordinal number
Page 367 and 368:
14 Numerals 352 14.2.1.5 Foreign ki
Page 369 and 370:
14 Numerals 354 2/3 twee derde 15 (
Page 371 and 372:
14 Numerals 356 een man van achter
Page 373 and 374:
14 Numerals 358 Het is vijf over ee
Page 375 and 376: 14 Numerals 360 ‘a few’ and hoe
Page 377 and 378: 14 Numerals 362 in vijf jaar tijd i
Page 379 and 380: 14 Numerals 364 14.11.2 Square and
Page 381 and 382: 366 Chapter 15 Er Er, which literal
Page 383 and 384: 15 Er 368 Hij heeft er genoeg. He h
Page 385 and 386: 15 Er 370 Hij verdenkt er zijn vrie
Page 387 and 388: 15 Er 372 15.5.2 When a clause begi
Page 389 and 390: 374 Chapter 16 Negation Ontkenning
Page 391 and 392: 16 Negation 376 Hij is niet mijn va
Page 393 and 394: 16 Negation 378 Hij geeft geen geld
Page 395 and 396: 16 Negation 380 16.1.4.6 ‘Not . .
Page 397 and 398: 16 Negation 382 16.1.4.13 Nietwaar?
Page 399 and 400: Appendix 1 Letter writing and email
Page 405 and 406: 390 Appendix 2 Proper nouns Eigenna
Page 407 and 408: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 392 Country
Page 415 and 416: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 400 Provinc
Page 417 and 418: Appendix 2 Proper nouns Berlin Berl
Page 419 and 420: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 404 Lorrain
Page 421 and 422: Appendix 2 Proper nouns 406 3 Histo
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviatio
Page 425: Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviatio
Page 429 and 430: Appendix 3 Common Dutch abbreviatio
Page 431 and 432: 416 Glossary of grammatical terms A
Page 433 and 434: Glossary of grammatical terms 418 C
Page 435 and 436: Glossary of grammatical terms 420 e
Page 437 and 438: Glossary of grammatical terms 422 I
Page 439 and 440: Glossary of grammatical terms 424 P
Page 441 and 442: Glossary of grammatical terms 426 i
Page 443 and 444: 428 Index The numbers given are par
Page 445 and 446: Index 430 daar- + preposition 8.4.3
Page 447 and 448: Index 432 hun object pronoun 8.1, 8
Page 449 and 450: Index 434 preposition 13 after verb
Page 451 and 452: Index 436 punctuation 3 comma 3.1 r
Page 453 and 454: Index 438 verschillende indefinite
show all

Grammatica - loco

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?