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10.5. PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACTS<br />

Report No 678-F-001<br />

METSI CONSULTANTS: SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS FOR PHASE 1 DEVELOPMENT<br />

Table 10.3 summarises the predicted public health impacts in the various river reaches. As noted in sections<br />

above, the downstream communities were already at some risk from water and sanitation-related diseases before<br />

the development of the LHWP. The two most restrictive scenarios will exacerbate the existing poor situation<br />

through reductions in both river flows and periodic flushing in the reaches situated just below the dams.<br />

Table 10.3 Reach-specific summary of the public health consequences for each scenario with Phase 1<br />

dams in place. In general terms the level of impacts are coded as follows: blue – negligible;<br />

green – low; yellow – moderate; purple – severe; red – critically severe.<br />

Reach<br />

Minimum<br />

Degradation<br />

Design<br />

Limitation<br />

Fourth Treaty<br />

1 Proximal<br />

M M M M<br />

2 to dam or M M S S<br />

7 weir M M S S<br />

3 M M S S<br />

4 Distant<br />

M M M M<br />

5 from dam M M M M<br />

6 or weir M M M M<br />

8<br />

M M M M<br />

10.6. ANIMAL HEALTH IMPACTS<br />

Table 10.4 summarises the predicted animal health consequences of the various scenarios in the various river<br />

reaches. Effects on livestock are expected to be moderate at worst, even for the relatively severe Treaty<br />

scenario, but would be reduced to much lower levels if higher river flows were permitted.<br />

Table 10.4 Reach-specific summary of the animal health consequences for each scenario with Phase<br />

1 dams in place. In general terms the level of impacts are coded as follows: blue –<br />

negligible; green – low; yellow – moderate; purple – severe; red – critically severe.<br />

Reach<br />

Minimum<br />

Degradation<br />

Design<br />

Limitation<br />

Fourth Treaty<br />

1 Proximal<br />

L L M M<br />

2 to dam or L M M M<br />

7 weir L M M M<br />

3 L L M M<br />

4 Distant<br />

L L L M<br />

5 from dam L L L L<br />

6 or weir L L L L<br />

8<br />

L L M M<br />

54

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