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10.5. PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACTS<br />
Report No 678-F-001<br />
METSI CONSULTANTS: SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS FOR PHASE 1 DEVELOPMENT<br />
Table 10.3 summarises the predicted public health impacts in the various river reaches. As noted in sections<br />
above, the downstream communities were already at some risk from water and sanitation-related diseases before<br />
the development of the LHWP. The two most restrictive scenarios will exacerbate the existing poor situation<br />
through reductions in both river flows and periodic flushing in the reaches situated just below the dams.<br />
Table 10.3 Reach-specific summary of the public health consequences for each scenario with Phase 1<br />
dams in place. In general terms the level of impacts are coded as follows: blue – negligible;<br />
green – low; yellow – moderate; purple – severe; red – critically severe.<br />
Reach<br />
Minimum<br />
Degradation<br />
Design<br />
Limitation<br />
Fourth Treaty<br />
1 Proximal<br />
M M M M<br />
2 to dam or M M S S<br />
7 weir M M S S<br />
3 M M S S<br />
4 Distant<br />
M M M M<br />
5 from dam M M M M<br />
6 or weir M M M M<br />
8<br />
M M M M<br />
10.6. ANIMAL HEALTH IMPACTS<br />
Table 10.4 summarises the predicted animal health consequences of the various scenarios in the various river<br />
reaches. Effects on livestock are expected to be moderate at worst, even for the relatively severe Treaty<br />
scenario, but would be reduced to much lower levels if higher river flows were permitted.<br />
Table 10.4 Reach-specific summary of the animal health consequences for each scenario with Phase<br />
1 dams in place. In general terms the level of impacts are coded as follows: blue –<br />
negligible; green – low; yellow – moderate; purple – severe; red – critically severe.<br />
Reach<br />
Minimum<br />
Degradation<br />
Design<br />
Limitation<br />
Fourth Treaty<br />
1 Proximal<br />
L L M M<br />
2 to dam or L M M M<br />
7 weir L M M M<br />
3 L L M M<br />
4 Distant<br />
L L L M<br />
5 from dam L L L L<br />
6 or weir L L L L<br />
8<br />
L L M M<br />
54