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Rickettsiales and rickettsial diseases in Australia - Murdoch ...

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3.5. Discussion ....................................................................................... 53<br />

Chapter 4. Novel Rickettsia (C<strong>and</strong>idatus Rickettsia tasmanensis) <strong>in</strong><br />

Tasmania, <strong>Australia</strong> ..................................................................................... 57<br />

4.1. Abstract ........................................................................................... 57<br />

4.2. Introduction ...................................................................................... 58<br />

4.3. Methods ........................................................................................... 58<br />

4.4. Results ............................................................................................. 59<br />

4.5. Discussion ....................................................................................... 63<br />

Chapter 5 Isolation of Rickettsia argas sp. nov. from the bat tick Argas<br />

dewae. ........................................................................................................... 65<br />

5.1. Abstract ........................................................................................... 65<br />

5.2. Introduction ...................................................................................... 65<br />

5.3. Materials <strong>and</strong> methods .................................................................... 66<br />

5.4. Results ............................................................................................. 66<br />

5.5. Discussion ....................................................................................... 73<br />

Chapter 6. First reported human cases of Rickettsia felis (cat flea<br />

typhus) <strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> ..................................................................................... 75<br />

6.1. Abstract ........................................................................................... 75<br />

6.2. Introduction ...................................................................................... 75<br />

6.3. Case Study ...................................................................................... 77<br />

6.4. Methods ........................................................................................... 80<br />

6.4.1. Serology ..................................................................................... 80<br />

6.4.2. PCR ............................................................................................ 80<br />

6.4.3. Molecular Characterisation ......................................................... 81<br />

6.4.4. Attempted Isolation <strong>and</strong> Culture ................................................. 81<br />

vii

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