- Page 1 and 2: Import Risk Analysis: Cattle from A
- Page 3: MAF Biosecurity New Zealand Pastora
- Page 7: Contributors to this risk analysis
- Page 10 and 11: 1. Introduction This risk analysis
- Page 12 and 13: 4.1. PRELIMINARY HAZARD LIST The fi
- Page 14 and 15: ORGANISM encephalopathy (BSE) infec
- Page 16 and 17: Palyam viruses have been listed as
- Page 18 and 19: Animal disease agents • All disea
- Page 20 and 21: assessment concludes that the likel
- Page 22 and 23: References Durham PJK, Stevenson BJ
- Page 24 and 25: (Cybinski and St George 1978; Cybin
- Page 26 and 27: 6. Aujeszky’s Disease 6.1. HAZARD
- Page 28 and 29: 7. Bluetongue 7.1. HAZARD IDENTIFIC
- Page 30 and 31: cattle (either those infected befor
- Page 32 and 33: The route of infection for Borna di
- Page 34 and 35: antibody production (Muller-Doblies
- Page 36 and 37: Teplitsky V, Pitlik S, Richt JA, He
- Page 38 and 39: 9.1.5. Hazard identification conclu
- Page 40 and 41: 10. Bovine Herpes Viruses 10.1. HAZ
- Page 42 and 43: Tisdall and Rowe 2001). No signific
- Page 44 and 45: Schlafer DH, Gillespie JH, Foote RH
- Page 46 and 47: References References marked * have
- Page 48 and 49: References References marked * have
- Page 50 and 51: was suggested that 7% of foetal dea
- Page 52 and 53: An ELISA could be used for antibody
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14. Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Feve
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14.2.4. Risk estimation Since entry
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15. Bovine Ephemeral Fever 15.1. HA
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References Murray MD (1997). Possib
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16.2. RISK ASSESSMENT 16.2.1. Entry
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References References marked * have
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Kunjin virus is generally confined
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Russell RC (1995). Arboviruses and
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and could have severe effects in a
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19. Rabies 19.1. HAZARD IDENTIFICAT
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If the disease were to become estab
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20. Ross River and Barmah Forest Vi
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21. Tick Borne Encephalitis 21.1. H
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21.2.4. Risk estimation Since entry
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22. Vesicular Stomatitis 22.1. HAZA
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countries. As many facts relating t
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Mare cj, mead dg (2004). Vesicular
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References References marked * have
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disease (vCJD). Up to the 4 th of N
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• Consistent with Article 2.3.13.
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25. Anthrax 25.1. HAZARD IDENTIFICA
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25.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 25.3.1. Optio
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26.1.5. Hazard identification concl
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http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/MCode
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27.1.5. Hazard identification concl
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Wood PR, Corner LA, Rothel JS, Bald
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References References marked * have
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ole they play as pathogens is uncer
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29.2. RISK ASSESSMENT 29.2.1. Entry
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Ayling RD, Bashiruddin SE, Nicholas
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Mackie DP, Finlay D, Brice N, Ball
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haemagglutination test are seldom u
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OIE (2006). Haemorrhagic septicaemi
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Salmonella typhimurium is endemic i
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31.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 31.3.1. Optio
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32. Leptospirosis 32.1. HAZARD IDEN
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humans have not occurred despite th
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33. Lyme Disease 33.1. HAZARD IDENT
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Burgess EC, Gendron-Fitzpatrick A,
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34. Spirochaetosis (Borrelia theile
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Young calves from both infected and
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OIE (2006). Bovine anaplasmosis. Ch
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phagocytophilia, phagocytophilum, a
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References References marked * have
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organism in semen (Teankum et al 20
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Dagnall GJ, Wilsmore AJ (1990). A s
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38.1.5. Hazard identification concl
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Rousset E, Russo P, Pepin M, Aubert
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40. Babesiosis 40.1. HAZARD IDENTIF
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consequent mortalities and the nece
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41. Sarcocystosis 41.1. HAZARD IDEN
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42. Theileriosis (Theileria annulat
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• Cattle could be imported from c
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suitable to eradicate lice provided
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44. Mange Mites 44.1. HAZARD IDENTI
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One or a combination of the followi
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Hard ticks (Ixodidae) have a life c
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tick could re-infest the same host
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46. Warble Fly 46.1. HAZARD IDENTIF
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46.3. RISK MANAGEMENT 46.3.1. Optio
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granulosis could occur in cattle. E
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Cattle to be imported into New Zeal
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48. Weed Seeds 48.1. HAZARD IDENTIF
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in the digestive tracts of herbivor