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crude mixture after workup and can be easily isolated in this manner. The relative<br />

stereochemistry <strong>of</strong> 293a was subsequently assigned by X-ray crystallography <strong>of</strong> the reduced<br />

product (296, Scheme 4.41). Cyclopentenone 287b was also submitted to the same reaction<br />

conditions to give a 66% yield <strong>of</strong> product 294 with identical diastereoselectivity.<br />

A single attempt to convert 293a to pyrrole 295 using a Paal-Knorr protocol was unsuccessful. It<br />

was reasoned that the strained nature <strong>of</strong> the product 295 was problematic and that reduction <strong>of</strong><br />

the double bond in 293a would alleviate some <strong>of</strong> this strain. Reduction <strong>of</strong> cyclopentenones 293a<br />

and 294a to give single diastereomer <strong>of</strong> cyclopentanones 296 and 297, respectively, was effected<br />

using Pd/C, H2 (Scheme 4.41). 207 The structure and relative stereochemistry <strong>of</strong> 296 was assigned<br />

by X-ray crystallography, confirming that reduction occurred from the convex face to give the<br />

cis-fused bicycle (Appendix E).<br />

Scheme 4.41 Attempted pyrrole synthesis and reduction <strong>of</strong> 205a and 206a.<br />

BzN<br />

MeO2C Bn<br />

H<br />

R<br />

O<br />

293a, R = Me<br />

294a, R = H<br />

O<br />

C 3H 7<br />

R<br />

with 293a<br />

acetic acid, BnNH2 MeOH, molecular sieves<br />

reflux, 12h<br />

BzN<br />

MeO2C Bn<br />

H<br />

N<br />

C3H7 Bn<br />

Pd/C, H2, MeOH, rt, 4h BzN<br />

O<br />

MeO2C Bn<br />

H<br />

O<br />

C3H7 H<br />

R<br />

296, R = Me<br />

297, R = H<br />

295<br />

not observed<br />

X-ray <strong>of</strong> 296<br />

When 297 was treated with benzylamine and AcOH in methanol in the presence <strong>of</strong> molecular<br />

sieves at 70 °C, it afforded tricyclic N-benzyl pyrrole 298a in 90% yield (Scheme 4.42).<br />

114

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