MeO 2C O O O N H N R1 O N Ph (5-Ethoxy-7,12c-dimethyl-3,10,12-trioxo-11-phenyl-6,7,9,9a,10,11,12,12a,12b,12c- decahydro-5H-2,4-dioxa-3a,11-diazadicyclopenta[a,l]phenanthren-1-ylideneamino)-acetic acid methyl ester (157a). To a solution <strong>of</strong> unsaturated amide 156a (10 mg, 18 µmol) in 1,2- dichloroethane (100 µL), were added ethyl vinyl ether (50 µL) and Eu(fod)3 (2 mg, 2 µmol). The reaction vessel was then sealed and placed in a sonicator (Branson 2510), and sonication was continued at rt for 6h. The reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography (hexanes- EtOAc, 1 : 1, v/v) to afford 157a (11 mg, >95%). 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.39-7.28 (m, 6H), 7.14-7.07 (m, 4H), 5.72-5.65 (m, 1H), 5.30 (t, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (d, J = 18.1 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (d, J = 18.1 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (dd, J = 8.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.87-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.58 (dq, J = 9.9, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.45-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.42 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H),3.07 (bs, 1H), 2.99 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (dt, J = 10.3, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.41-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.28 (ddd, J = 13.9, 6.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 1.86-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.23 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (75 MHz, toluene-d 8 ): δ 177.7, 176.1, 170.1, 156.0, 146.4, 137.9, 134.5, 132.9, 132.7, 130.7, 128.7, 128.1, 126.8, 116.0, 99.6, 97.4, 66.1, 64.5, 51.4, 40.0, 45.0, 44.7, 42.1, 41.8, 37.0, 26.0, 21.4, 21.2, 20.4, 19.7, 14.7; IR (thin film): ν 2594, 1822, 1735, 1712 cm -1 ; MS m/z (%) 649 (50), 648 (100), 576 (15); HRMS 157a calcd. for C35H35N3O8Na [M+23] + m/z 648.2322, found 648.2310. 214 OEt O
MeO 2C O O O N H N R 1 O N Ph [10c-Methyl-5-(1-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-3,4,8,10-tetraoxo-9-phenyl- 4,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,10c-decahydro-2-oxa-3a,9-diaza-dicyclopenta[a,h]naphthalen-1- ylideneamino]-acetic acid methyl ester (158a). A solution <strong>of</strong> pyran 157a (11 mg, 18 µmol) in CDCl3 was allowed to stand at rt for 24 h (slow hydrolysis to 158a was catalyzed by traces <strong>of</strong> acid in CDCl3). The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford 158a (11mg, >95%). Alternatively, addition <strong>of</strong> 1M HCl (50 µL) accelerates the hydrolysis to 3 h. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.58 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.31 (m, 6H), 7.18-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.06 (m, 2H), 4.36 (d, J = 18.0 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.21 (d, J = 18.1 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.44- 3.31 (m, 7H), 2.87 (dd, J = 19.1, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.72 (dd, J = 19.2, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.60-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.25 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 200.8, 176.8, 175.8, 170.1, 158.3, 153.6, 147.7, 146.0, 134.2, 132.0, 131.1, 130.0, 128.9, 128.5, 128.4, 125.8, 64.5, 52.2, 49.0, 48.9, 47.4, 41.2, 40.6, 39.8, 27.0, 26.6, 20.2, 18.5; IR (thin film): ν 2954, 2256, 1838, 1743, 1710 cm -1 . MeO 2C O O 158a O O N H N Bn O N Ph (10c-Benzyl-5-ethyl-3,4,8,10-tetraoxo-9-phenyl-4,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,10c-decahydro-2- oxa-3a,9-diazadicyclopenta[a,h]naphthalen-1-ylideneamino)acetic acid methyl ester (161a). 161a 215 O O H
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TRANSITION METAL-CATALYZED REACTION
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Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reaction
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List of Abbreviations Ac acetyl AcO
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Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction.
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Appendix A : X-ray crystal structur
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Table 4.8 Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclocarb
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List of Schemes Scheme 1.1 Three fo
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Scheme 3.24 Preparation of amide-te
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Scheme 4.16 Formation of bicyclo[5.
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1.0 Introduction 1.1 The Role of Di
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According to these guidelines, the
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Scheme 1.1 Three forms of diversity
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Another example from the Schreiber
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1.1.1 Transition Metal-Catalyzed Re
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37, , such reactions include transi
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the proximal olefin of allenyne 38
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2.0 Design and Synthesis of the Piv
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The allenic amino acid derivatives
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This protocol proved particularly u
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ZnCl2, which results in a Zn-chelat
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Scheme 2.7 Synthesis of trisubstitu
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THF), the yield was increased from
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the terminus of the alkyne led to d
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N-Alkylation of the glycine-derived
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circumvent this issue, variants suc
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BINAP as a chiral ligand to obtain
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stereochemistry of the exocyclic ol
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3.2 Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Allenic Cy
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exocyclic olefin geometry is not re
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3.2.1 Preparation of Enol-ether Tri
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Scheme 3.15 Synthesis of cycloisome
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Scheme 3.17 Cycloisomerization of a
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Scheme 3.19 Tandem cycloadditions o
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Scheme 3.21 Intermolecular Diels-Al
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attractive, since additional functi
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increased yield of the triene (47%)
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as an isobutyl-amide 155b was prepa
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group) demonstrated that this cyclo
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in 1M HCl/dioxane (1 : 1) for 1h, t
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ppm (dd, J = 7.1, 4.6 Hz, 1H) assig
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http://ccc.chem.pitt.edu/). Using f
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Notably, exclusive cycloisomerizati
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intermediate in the reaction we sou
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epulsive dipole interactions (Schem
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Table 3.4 Diels-Alder reactions of
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allenic Alder-ene reaction, ene-all
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Figure 3.4 Examples of natural prod
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species onto the proximal double bo
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Scheme 3.49 Rh(I)-catalyzed ene rea
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y Magnus 144 and it involves the in
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usually is DMSO. Heating to 100 ºC
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that require high pressures of CO.
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In contrast to the Mo(CO)6-mediated
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Scheme 4.15 Rh(I)-catalyzed allenic
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4.2 Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Cyclocarbo
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lack of double bond selectivity, si
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Table 4.2 Cyclocarbonylation reacti
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Notably, the allenic cyclocarbonyla
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Scheme 4.22 Cyclocarbonylation reac
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neat or in solution. This decomposi
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the newly synthesized fulvenes (e.g
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stereocenters and mixture of E/Z is
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proximal double bond to give α-alk
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the methyl ester and Ha are syn. Sc
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that the major diastereomer in the
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We were motivated to first examine
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Scheme 4.42 Synthesis of pyrrole 29
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periodic acid (H5IO6). 209 These hi
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eaction failed to go to completion,
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4.5.2 Synthesis of a Library of Tri
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diketones 312{1-3,1-2} in yields ra
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Figure 4.2 Distribution for physico
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tricyclic pyrrole 314{3,2,26} (Figu
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4.6 Synthesis of α-Alkylidene Cycl
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anched and linear carboxylic acid i
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eactivity of the species prepared i
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considerably lower than the ratio o
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diastereomer. Next, allenyne 328 wa
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Conclusions In summary, we have dem
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Experimental Section General Method
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General procedure A for esterificat
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F Bz N H 56f 2-Benzoylamino-3-(4-fl
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MeO2C Bz N H 58c 2-Benzoylamino-2-m
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MeO MeO2C Bz N H 58e 2-Benzoylamino
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mL) and MeOH (10 mL) instead of sat
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hexanes-EtOAc, 19 : 1 to 4 : 1, v/v
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which was immediately used in the C
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Boc TMS N H Bn 64f tert-Butyl-1-((4
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MeI (38 µL, 0.62 mmol). Yield 65a
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with brine and concentrated under v
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- Page 209 and 210: µmol), [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 (1 mg, 3 µmol
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- Page 225 and 226: mg, 0.11 mmol), [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 (4 mg,
- Page 227 and 228: mL). kk The aqueous layer was extra
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- Page 235 and 236: The crude residue was purified by f
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- Page 239 and 240: 1H), 5.49 (dd, J = 17.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H
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- Page 267 and 268: 4.02 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s
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- Page 279 and 280: H BzN MeO2C Bn H N C3H7 298b CO 2Me
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following the general procedure Q,
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H BzN MeO2C Bn H 5-Benzoyl-1,4-dibe
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119.9, 114.1, 109.9, 108.6, 73.0, 5
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4.11 (m, 1H), 4.07-3.98 (m, 1H), 3.
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126.8, 126.2, 109.0, 72.9, 58.7, 56
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NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 172.2, 169.
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3.0 Hz, 1H), 5.82-5.80 (m, 1H), 5.2
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87%). The diastereomeric ratio (288
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APPENDIX A: X-ray crystal structure
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APPENDIX B: X-ray crystal structure
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APPENDIX C: X-ray crystal structure
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APPENDIX D: X-ray crystal structure
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APPENDIX E: X-ray crystal structure
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APPENDIX F: QikProp property predic
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 74b 293
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 111a 295
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 155a 297
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 156a 299
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 186b 301
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 270h 303
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 287b 305
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 307 307
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1 H and 13 C NMRs of 308n 309
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10. (a) Burke, M. D.; Schreiber, S.
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Hu, Y. J. Comb. Chem. 2006, 8, 286.
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49. For reviews on reactions of all
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69. (a) Trost, B. M.; Lautens, M.;
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containing cross-conjugated trienes
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Vaillancourt, J.; Rasper, D. M.; Ta
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130. Oppolzer, W.; Snieckus, V. Ang
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149. (a) Hicks, F. A.; Buchwald, S.
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Maiese, W. M. J. Antibiot. 2000, 53
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192. The mechanism of decomposition
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Boger, D. L.; Boyce, C. W.; Labroli
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Generated Inhibitors of Human Mitog