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Guide to Documents Relating to French and British North America in ...

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20<br />

30 See Ivanhoe Caron, "Les eveques de Quebec, leurs Procureurs et leurs vicaires generaux, a Rome,<br />

a Paris et a Londres (1734-1834)," Memoires de la Societe Royale du Canada, 3rd ser., 29 (May<br />

1935), sec. I, pp. 153-178. On Francis Morrogh, see Jean-Fran~ois Hubert <strong>to</strong> An<strong>to</strong>nelli, Quebec,<br />

7 Nov. 1791, SOCG 684. Thomas Douglas, nephew of John Douglas, bishop of Centuria <strong>and</strong><br />

vicar apos<strong>to</strong>lic <strong>in</strong> the London district, was sent <strong>to</strong> Quebec <strong>to</strong> work for the Morrogh f<strong>in</strong>n. Hubert<br />

<strong>and</strong> John Douglas thus established a practical contact, <strong>and</strong> Douglas offered <strong>to</strong> forward Hubert's<br />

correspondence <strong>to</strong> Rome (see Robert Morrogh <strong>to</strong> John Douglas, Quebec, 10 Aug. 1795, WDA,<br />

A, vol. 46, no. 72). On the roundabout journey <strong>to</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, see Robert Smelt <strong>to</strong> John Douglas,<br />

Rome, May 1794, id., vol. 45, no. 44.<br />

31 James Hennesey, <strong>America</strong>n Catholics. A His<strong>to</strong>ry of the Roman Catholic Community <strong>in</strong> the United<br />

States, New York: Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 69-88. On the years 1754-1784, see<br />

Codignola, "L'<strong>America</strong> del Nord nei documenti della Sacra Congregazione 'de Propag<strong>and</strong>a Fide'<br />

(1754-1784)," <strong>in</strong> Sp<strong>in</strong>i et al., eds., [talia e <strong>America</strong>, pp. 127-147.<br />

32 [Guido Bentivoglio] <strong>to</strong> Aless<strong>and</strong>ro Bichi, Rome, 11 June 1632, Lettere 31; [Propag<strong>and</strong>a] <strong>to</strong> Celio<br />

Piccolom<strong>in</strong>i, [Rome], 25 May 1660, Lettere 75; [Propag<strong>and</strong>a] <strong>to</strong> Doria Pamphili, Rome, 17 July<br />

1776, Lettere 257.<br />

33 Carlo Francesco Airoldi <strong>to</strong> An<strong>to</strong>nio Barber<strong>in</strong>i, Brussels, 11 Oct. 1670, ~ 478; Airoldi <strong>to</strong> Federico<br />

Baldeschi Colonna, Brussels, 12 Nov. 1672, SOCG 420.<br />

34 On the Avalon colony, see Codignola, The Coldest Harbour of the L<strong>and</strong>. Simon S<strong>to</strong>ck <strong>and</strong> Lord<br />

Baltimore's Colony <strong>in</strong> Newfoundl<strong>and</strong>, 1621-1649, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press,<br />

1988, p. 45 (1st Italian ed.: 1982). The quotation is from [Propag<strong>and</strong>a] <strong>to</strong> Simon S<strong>to</strong>ck, Rome,<br />

17 July 1627, Lettere 14.<br />

35 A comprehensive report commissioned by the Order was heavily edited <strong>and</strong> reached Propag<strong>and</strong>a<br />

<strong>in</strong> an almost <strong>in</strong>comprehensible fonn. The orig<strong>in</strong>al report is Bede of the Blessed Sacrament <strong>to</strong><br />

Paolo Simone di Gesu e Maria, London, 24 Oct. 1625, General Archives of the Discalced<br />

Carmelites (Rome), Missiones Europa Anglia. P. Beda aSS. Sacr.: Litterae & relationes 1625/27,<br />

271.h, ff. 3rv-4rv. The doc<strong>to</strong>red version is [Bede of the Blessed Sacrament] <strong>to</strong> [Paolo Simone<br />

di Gesu e Maria], [London, 24 Oct. 1625], SOCG 161. See Codignola, Coldest Harbour, pp. 26-<br />

29.<br />

36 Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the General Congregation of 3 June 1720, Acta 185; Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the General<br />

Congregation of 17 March 1721, Acta 186.<br />

37 Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the General Congregation of 21 July 1625, Acta 5; [Propag<strong>and</strong>a] <strong>to</strong> [Muzio<br />

Vitelleschi], [Rome, Fall 1625], SOCG 252 (propag<strong>and</strong>a's letter <strong>in</strong>cludes Vitelleschi's au<strong>to</strong>graph<br />

answer).<br />

38 Vitelleschi <strong>to</strong> Urban VIII, [Rome, 1637], SOCG 333; [Jer6me Lalemant] <strong>to</strong> Barber<strong>in</strong>i, [1637-<br />

8], SOCG 334; Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the General Congregation of 23 March 1637, Acta 44; Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of the General Congregation of 16 March 1638, Acta 45. See the Jesuit catalogues <strong>in</strong> ~ 562<br />

(1635); C 564 (1653); Varia 379 (1653); Varia 180 (1657); Varia 205 (1659); Varia 181 (1667);<br />

~ 540 (mid-1760s).<br />

39 Andre Vachon, "Laval, Fran~ois de," <strong>in</strong> David M. Hayne <strong>and</strong> Vachon, eds., Dictionary of<br />

Canadian Biography, II: 1701 <strong>to</strong> 1740, Toron<strong>to</strong>: University of Toron<strong>to</strong> Press, 1969, pp. 360-<br />

362.

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