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Guide to Documents Relating to French and British North America in ...

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The organization of Udienze varied over time. At the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g all items dealt with <strong>in</strong> the<br />

audiences were written <strong>in</strong> the form of a register. Later, a separate folio was used for each item, <strong>and</strong><br />

at the end the secretary noted the Pope's decision. Many of the items are orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g documents<br />

that were <strong>to</strong> be discussed. A dossier was prepared that conta<strong>in</strong>ed the orig<strong>in</strong>al documents, a<br />

memor<strong>and</strong>um usually from the secretary of Propag<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> other material relevant <strong>to</strong> the case.<br />

Audiences could be held <strong>in</strong> relationship with items already discussed <strong>in</strong> General Congregation<br />

(<strong>in</strong> which case orig<strong>in</strong>al documents are likely <strong>to</strong> be found <strong>in</strong> SOCG <strong>and</strong> the relative proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong><br />

Acta), or dealt with <strong>in</strong> a Congresso (<strong>in</strong> which case orig<strong>in</strong>al documents may be found <strong>in</strong> the Congressi<br />

series).<br />

A number of registers were compiled for Propag<strong>and</strong>a's <strong>in</strong>ternal use. 8 They are:<br />

- Deputazioni e facolta ord<strong>in</strong>arie (1699-1856), 8 vols;<br />

- Facolta straord<strong>in</strong>arie (1760-1850), 9 vols.;<br />

- Registro delle udienze (1764-1832), 23 vols.;<br />

- M<strong>in</strong>ute delle udienze (1764-1803), 6 vols.;<br />

- Udienze (1810-1848), 3 vols.<br />

There is also a 28-volume general <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>to</strong> this series that covers the years 1666-1897, besides<br />

some more specialized <strong>in</strong>dices for the n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century.9<br />

8. DECRETI<br />

This series consists of 13 volumes, probably compiled for Propag<strong>and</strong>a's <strong>in</strong>ternal use. It conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

the decrees of the General Congregations (seldom of the Congressi). As such, they do not usually differ<br />

from the rescripta that are found <strong>in</strong> Acta.<br />

Vols. 1-8 conta<strong>in</strong> the decrees of the years 1622-1819, but there is a gap between 1675 <strong>and</strong> 1791.<br />

Vols. 9-11 conta<strong>in</strong> drafts of decrees. Vol. 12 deals with the economy of Propag<strong>and</strong>a. Vol. 13 deals with<br />

Asia.<br />

The Decreti sub-series of Fondo Vienna has the same orig<strong>in</strong> as this series.<br />

9. BREVI E BOLLE<br />

This series consists of 13 volumes, which conta<strong>in</strong> the more solemn pontifical decisions concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>ries adm<strong>in</strong>istered by Propag<strong>and</strong>a. Only vol. 1 deals with the period prior <strong>to</strong> 1800. Vol. 12 is a<br />

collection of faculties, <strong>and</strong> vol. 13 a collection of professiones fidei.<br />

10. CONGREGAZIONI PARTICOLARI<br />

This series, which ma<strong>in</strong>ly covers the years 1669-1864; consists of 162 volumes. They conta<strong>in</strong> the<br />

proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the meet<strong>in</strong>gs of the card<strong>in</strong>als of Propag<strong>and</strong>a that were known as "Congregazione<br />

Particolare" (Special Congregation). There is a vol. 34a <strong>and</strong> a vol. 34b.<br />

For the period 1622-1668, the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the Special Congregations were dispersed with<strong>in</strong><br />

Acta, their orig<strong>in</strong>al documents <strong>to</strong> be found <strong>in</strong> SOCG. When the archives were re-organized <strong>in</strong> 1668,<br />

a new series, Congregazioni Particolari, was created <strong>to</strong> conta<strong>in</strong> all papers relat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of the Special Congregations. (One may recall that <strong>in</strong> 1668 a new organization of SOCG was devised,<br />

35

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