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An Evolving MIT Internal Entrepreneurial Ecosystem<br />

50<br />

tools of market research, and sharing progress <strong>report</strong>s<br />

with each other. The students learn much about<br />

teamwork and the issues facing early-stage,<br />

technology-based companies. Summer internships<br />

and, later, <strong>full</strong>-time jobs often result from the E-Lab<br />

projects. By the way, far more company projects are<br />

volunteered than we can accommodate in a single<br />

class, indicating the strength of the local network.<br />

Two innovative entrepreneurship faculty members<br />

who had been teaching “Entrepreneurship without<br />

Borders” developed an approach for globalizing<br />

E-Lab. They introduced “Global Entrepreneurship<br />

Laboratory,” or G-Lab, in 2000, with the instructional<br />

and preparatory parts of the class, including team<br />

and company selection, taking place during the latter<br />

half of the fall term. During November and<br />

December, the teams work with company<br />

management to define precise, deliverable objectives<br />

and begin substantial background research while<br />

on campus. Then, during MIT’s “open” January<br />

Independent Activities Period, the teams go off to<br />

every part of the world (outside of the U.S.) to work<br />

with their chosen companies in three-week “team<br />

internship” projects. Finishing up of the projects and<br />

evaluation by both company and class occur during<br />

February and March. This global entrepreneurial<br />

subject rapidly has grown to be the most popular<br />

elective course in the MIT Sloan School, with half of<br />

the MBA class participating, providing them with a<br />

non-U.S. entrepreneurial work experience. In seven<br />

years, 185 host companies in eighteen countries have<br />

“employed” 810 MIT students in G-Lab projects,<br />

including 160 students during the past year. Professor<br />

Richard Locke, who co-created and runs G-Lab, says:<br />

“Only at MIT Sloan could we move from<br />

brainstorming to in-the-field implementation in a<br />

few short months. The student teams have offered<br />

exciting, imaginative, and—perhaps most<br />

important—effective changes in the way startups<br />

around the globe conduct business.”<br />

The third mixed-team, real-world project class is<br />

“Innovation Teams,” or I-Teams (everything must<br />

have a short name!), a “hands-on” team project<br />

subject focused on developing commercialization<br />

plans for care<strong>full</strong>y selected MIT faculty research<br />

efforts. The idea was conceived at the time MIT<br />

launched the Deshpande Center for Technological<br />

Innovation (to be discussed later) in the School of<br />

Engineering. Each team of business and technical<br />

students deconstructs the features of the technology,<br />

learns about the intellectual property issues in<br />

cooperation with the MIT Technology Licensing<br />

Office, scans the potential markets, interviews<br />

prospective customers and industry experts, and<br />

performs a go-to-market analysis in which it<br />

recommends a course of action (e.g., startup,<br />

partnership, licensing to industry, further research in<br />

the lab). Every team is coached by a seasoned<br />

entrepreneur from the Greater Boston community<br />

and works closely with the MIT faculty principal<br />

investigator of the underlying research project.<br />

Case Example: SaafWater<br />

During I-Teams’ very few years of operation,<br />

some of the varied companies that already have<br />

emerged following the teams’ class assistance are<br />

Avanti Titanium, Hydrophobic Nanomaterials,<br />

Myomo, SaafWater, and Vertica Systems. Myomo is<br />

discussed in the later section on the Deshpande<br />

Center. One of the other projects, SaafWater, built on<br />

the research work of Amy S<strong>mit</strong>h ’84, senior lecturer<br />

and recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, who created<br />

MIT’s Development Lab program for carrying forward<br />

engineering design and devising appropriate<br />

technologies for developing countries. The<br />

Deshpande Center had funded S<strong>mit</strong>h’s hiring of<br />

Sarah Bird ’03 to advance the phase-change<br />

incubator research project that would indicate the<br />

level of bacterial contamination in village wells. The<br />

I-Teams student group developed detailed insights to<br />

possible distribution channels worldwide and assisted<br />

the principal researchers to enter the 2007 $100K<br />

competition. The project reached the finals of the<br />

new “development track” and attracted venture<br />

capital investment. SaafWater was quickly<br />

incorporated and has been operating its first pilot<br />

plant in Pakistan since June 2007.<br />

ENTREPRENEURIAL IMPACT: THE ROLE OF MIT

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