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$20 million from Jaishree Deshpande and Desh<br />

Deshpande, whose most recent entrepreneurial<br />

achievement was as co-founder and chairman of<br />

Sycamore Networks. Housed in the School of<br />

Engineering, the Deshpande Center funds leadingedge<br />

research on novel technologies in collaboration<br />

with the New England high-technology<br />

entrepreneurial and venture capital communities.<br />

Via those linkages, the Center’s unique thrust is to<br />

identify emerging MIT technologies that are especially<br />

likely to be able to be commercialized, and to<br />

accelerate and improve that process of movement to<br />

market. It thus seeks to bridge the innovation gap<br />

between idea and market.<br />

Dr. Deshpande said: “MIT has always provided a<br />

fertile ground where its students and faculty can<br />

break through technology barriers, fuel new areas of<br />

research and development, and fundamentally<br />

transform whole industries…Our hope…is to give<br />

creative new entrepreneurs…the ability to translate<br />

their ideas into innovative companies and products.”<br />

The Center supports a wide range of emerging fields,<br />

including biotechnology, biomedical devices,<br />

information technology, new materials, tiny tech, and<br />

energy innovations. It provides Ignition Grants of up<br />

to $50,000 each to enable exploratory experiments<br />

and proof of concept, and then provides Innovation<br />

Program Grants of up to $250,000 each to advance<br />

ideas past the “invention stage.” Professor Charles<br />

Cooney ’67 has served as the Center’s director since<br />

its founding.<br />

At the outset, the Deshpande Center was<br />

announced as linked to the MIT E-Center, most<br />

strongly evidenced by the establishment two years<br />

later of the jointly taught “Innovation Teams” subject,<br />

with mixed-student teams across MIT departments<br />

focusing on developing commercialization plans for<br />

Deshpande research projects.<br />

The Deshpande Center engages in numerous<br />

activities to seek out new faculty participants and to<br />

aid those funded to gain visibility and networking<br />

assistance from the relevant community outside of<br />

MIT. The Center has recruited experienced<br />

Recent MIT Institutional Broadening and Growth<br />

entrepreneurs and venture capitalists to serve as<br />

Catalysts who work closely with each research project<br />

to provide guidance about market and<br />

commercialization issues. Senior staff of the MIT TLO<br />

work closely with the Catalysts to assist the project<br />

principal investigators, as well as to help the I-Teams<br />

that get formed around many of those projects. One<br />

of the largest Deshpande activities with several<br />

hundred in attendance is the annual, one-day<br />

IdeaStream Symposium, featuring key MIT faculty<br />

presenters, venture capital panelists discussing the<br />

current “hot” fields, and display booths with chart<br />

sessions for all of the currently funded Deshpande<br />

grants.<br />

From its founding in 2002 through the end of<br />

2007, the Center had received about 400 research<br />

proposals from several hundred MIT faculty. It had<br />

provided $8 million in grant funding to eighty<br />

projects. Follow-on research funding of the MIT<br />

projects, from both government and corporations,<br />

amounts to more than $3.5 million. Thus far, fifteen<br />

companies have been formed, gaining more than<br />

$100 million in outside capital investment and<br />

employing more than 200 people.<br />

Case Example: Myomo<br />

A few of the significant spinouts of the<br />

Deshpande Center are Brontes Technologies<br />

(previously described in the section on the MIT<br />

Enterprise Forum), Myomo, Pervasis Therapeutics,<br />

Q-D Vision, and Vertica Systems. One example of<br />

Deshpande Center commercialization is Myomo,<br />

started with Deshpande funding in 2002 as the<br />

“Active Joint Brace” research project of Professor<br />

Woodie Flowers ’68. The case again reflects the<br />

strong interrelationships among various parts of<br />

the MIT entrepreneurial ecosystem. The project’s<br />

evolution from academic research toward<br />

commercialization may be seen in the descriptions of<br />

the work used at various times. The research group’s<br />

initial self-description was: “Our research group aims<br />

to create a wearable, affordable, unencumbering<br />

exoskeleton that augments human physical capability<br />

by working in parallel with existing musculature.”<br />

ENTREPRENEURIAL IMPACT: THE ROLE OF MIT 63

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